privilege

单词音标

privilege音标[\'privilidʒ]

汉语翻译

n. 特权, 特别恩典, 基本权利, 特免

vt. 给与...特权, 特免

【经】 特权, 特免, 优惠

相关词组:

grant sb the privilege of doing sth

词型变化

动词过去式:privileged过去分词:privileged现在分词:privileging第三人称单数:privileges

词意辨析

right, privilege

这两个名词均含“权利”之意。

right: 普通用词，指某人或某物拥有符合法律、道义或道德的权利。

privilege: 指特许或恩施的权利，也指一般人或物所没有的有利条件。

英语解释

名词 privilege:

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

同义词：prerogative, perquisite, exclusive right

(law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship

动词 privilege:

bestow a privilege upon

同义词：favor, favour

例句

She had led a life of luxury and privilege.

她过著养尊处优的生活。

It was a privilege to work with him.

和他在一起工作是一项殊荣。

详细解释

priv.i.lege

n.（名词）

A special advantage, immunity, permission, right, or benefit granted to or enjoyed by an individual, a class, or a caste.See Synonyms at right

特权，优惠：给予个人、某一阶层或某一社会阶级或为其所享有的特别的好处、豁免、权利、利益或优惠参见 right

Such an advantage, an immunity, or a right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.

特权阶级：某一阶层或地位的人所享有的，排除或不允许其他人享有的这种好处、豁免或权利

The principle of granting and maintaining a special right or immunity:

特权原则：授予或维持某种特殊权利或豁免的原则：

例句：

a society based on privilege.

建立在特权原则上的社会

Law The right to privileged communication in a confidential relationship, as between client and attorney, patient and physician, or communicant and priest.

【法律】 拒绝泄露内情权：某种机密关系中存在的特许保密通讯权，如受托人与律师、病人与医生、教友与牧师之间的特许保密通讯权

An option to buy or sell a stock, including put, call, spread, and straddle.

优先购买权：买卖股票的选择权，包括投资、交货、买卖差额和买空卖空

v.tr.（及物动词）

priv.i.leged,priv.i.leg.ing,priv.i.leg.es

To grant a privilege to.

授予…特权（或优惠）

To free or exempt.

解放，免除

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Latin provilôgium [a law affecting one person]

源自 拉丁语 provilôgium [作用于个人的法]

provus [single, alone] * see per

provus [单独的，孤独的] *参见 per

lôx lôg- [law] * see leg-

lôx lôg- [法律] *参见 leg-