opponent

单词音标

opponent音标[ә\'pәunәnt]

汉语翻译

n. 对手, 敌手, 反对者

a. 敌对的, 反对的, 对面的

【法】 反对者, 抗辩人, 对手

词型变化

名词:opponency

词意辨析

opponent, competitor, enemy, foe, rival

这些名词均有“对手、敌手”之意。

opponent: *常用词，通常指在争论、辩论、竞选或竞赛以及其它各种矛盾冲突中站在对立面的“对手”或“敌手”。

competitor: 指为同一目标或目的竞争者，一般无感情色彩。

enemy: 多指充满敌意的仇敌。

foe: 语气较强，多用于书面文字和诗歌中，指不仅敌对，而且很危险，怀有很深的敌意。

rival: 指与某人目标一致而想赶上或超过他的人，匹敌者。

英语解释

名词 opponent:

a contestant that you are matched against

同义词：opposition, opposite

someone who offers opposition

同义词：adversary, antagonist, opposer, resister

形容词 opponent:

characterized by active hostility

同义词：opposing

例句

He was assailed by his political opponent.

他遭到*敌的攻击。

I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent.

他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。

He jeered at a defeated opponent.

他嘲弄被击败的对手。

He is slashing wildly at his opponent with a sword.

他正用剑疯狂地朝对手乱砍。

My friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lane\'s Radical Progressive Party.

我的朋友Crawley一直是Lane先生激进*的一名狂热反对者。

Never underestimate your opponent.

千万不要低估对手。

She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.

她是税收改革*强烈的反对者之一。

His opponent did not stand a chance.

他的对手毫无取胜的机会。

详细解释

op.po.nent

n.（名词）

One that opposes another or others in a battle, contest, controversy, or debate.

对手：在争论、辩论、战争、对抗或其它口头论战中反对对方或其他人的人

adj.（形容词）

Acting against an antagonist or opposing force:

对立的：作为反面人物的，反对的：

例句：

opponent armies.

敌*

Located in front.

位于前方的，首要的

来源：

Latin oppônôns oppônent- [present participle of] oppônere [oppose] * see oppose

拉丁语 oppônôns oppônent- [] oppônere的现在分词 [对抗] *参见 oppose

【引伸】

oppo.nency

n.（名词）

<参考词汇><同义词>opponent,adversary,antagonistThese nouns all mean one who offers opposition.Anopponent opposes, resists, or combats:

这些名词都指持反对意见的人。一个opponent 反对、抵抗或反抗：

例句：

.two men, one . . . a zealous supporter and the other a zealous opponent of the system pursued. (Macaulay).

.两种人，一种…是对一种体系的热心支持者，另一种是激进反对者. （麦考利）。

Adversary suggests a more formidable opponent and can imply animosity:

Adversary 暗含难以对付的对手，而且可能产生敌意：

例句：

.the Adversary of God and Man,/Satan . (John Milton).

.上帝和人类的对手/，撒旦 . （约翰·弥尔敦）。

例句：

.And do as adversaries do in law,/Strive mightily, but eat and drink as friends. (Shakespeare).Anantagonist is an actively hostile opponent:

.按法律的要求做事，/勇敢地战斗，但是要友好地生活. （莎士比亚）。Antagonist 意思是敌意很强烈的反对者：

例句：

.He that wrestles with us strengthens our nerves, and sharpens our skill.Our antagonist is our helper. (Edmund Burke).See also Synonyms at enemy

.和我们搏斗的对手使我们士气大增，而且提高了技巧。我们的对手是我们的救星. （埃德蒙·伯克）参见同义词 enemy