medal

单词音标

medal音标[\'medl]

汉语翻译

n. 奖牌, 勋章

vt. 授勋予

【法】 奖章, 勋章, 纪念章

相关词组:

award sb with a medal

词型变化

形容词:medallic动词过去式:medaled,medalled过去分词:medaled,medalled现在分词:medaling,medalling第三人称单数:medals,medals

词意辨析

prize, medal

这一对名词都有奖品的意思。

prize: 是表示“奖品”或“奖（彩）金”之意。

einstein won the nobel prize for physics in 1921.
1921年，爱因斯坦获得了诺贝尔物理奖。

she took the first prize for her singing.
她获得了唱歌一等奖。

medal: 是指“奖牌（章）”或“勋章”。

carl lew is won four gold medals.
卡尔.刘易斯夺得四块金牌。

a medal was given to the brave fighter.
勋章授给了那位英勇的战士。

英语解释

名词 medal:

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

同义词：decoration, laurel wreath, medallion, palm, ribbon

例句

I have a monumental brass medal.

我有一枚有纪念意义的铜牌。

He got a medal for bravery.

他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。

She was awarded a medal for bravery.

她因勇敢而获得奖章。

The commanding officer put Sergeant Williams in for a medal for bravery.

指挥官推荐威廉斯中士获勇敢勋章。

The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.

奥林匹克的优胜者获得一枚金质奖章作为奖赏。

He got a medal for his gallantry.

他因勇敢而赢得一枚勋章。

The general pinned the medal on the soldier\'s chest.

将军把奖章别在这位士兵的胸前。

The soldier earned a medal for bravery.

这名战士因作战勇敢而获得了勋章。

详细解释

med.al

n.（名词）

A flat piece of metal stamped with a design or an inscription commemorating an event or a person, often given as an award.

奖章：上刻有图案或文字，用以纪念一事件或者一个人的一扁平金属片，通常作为一种奖品

A piece of metal stamped with a religious device, used as an object of veneration or commemoration.

圣牌：刻有宗教标志的一个金属片，用作崇拜物或纪念物

v.（动词）

med.aled 也作 med.alled med.al.ing 也作 med.al.ling med.als med.als 【非正式用语】

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To win a medal, as in a sports contest:

获奖：赢得一枚奖章，如在一体育比赛中：

例句：

.We were the first Americans to medal.(Jill Watson)

.我们是第一批获得奖章的美国人.(吉尔·沃森)

v.tr.（及物动词）

To award a medal to.

授予奖章

来源：

French médaille

法语 médaille

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Italian medaglia [coin worth half a denarius, medal]

源自 意大利语 medaglia [一枚值半个便士的硬币，金属片]

from Vulgar Latin *med3lia [coins worth half a denarius]

源自 俗拉丁语 *med3lia [值半个便士的硬币]

from Late Latin medi3lia [little halves] [from neuter pl. of] medi3lis [of the middle, medial] * see medial

源自 后期拉丁语 medi3lia [小半部分] [] 源自medi3lis的中性复数 [中间的，居中的] *参见 medial

【引伸】

medal.lic