mess

单词音标

mess音标[mes]

汉语翻译

n. 食堂, 伙食, 用膳, 一份食品, 混乱, 乱七八糟, 困境

vt. 将...弄糟, 妨碍, 使紊乱, 使就餐

vi. 陷入困境, 搞乱, 用膳

相关词组:

go to mess

lose the number of one\'s mess

make a mess of

mess about

mess sb about

mess sth up

be at mess

词型变化

动词过去式:messed过去分词:messed现在分词:messing第三人称单数:messes

词意辨析

confusion, disorder, disturbance, mess, chaos

这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。

confusion: 指东西搅混在一起，凌乱得难以辨认；也可指思想混乱，以致无法进行正常的思维活动。

disorder: 正式用词，含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱；也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。

disturbance: 主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱；也可指个人或少数人的闹事。

mess: 语气强，口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏，尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。

chaos: 着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。

英语解释

名词 mess:

a state of confusion and disorderliness

同义词：messiness, muss, mussiness

informal terms for a difficult situation

同义词：fix, hole, jam, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish

soft semiliquid food

a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel

a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax

同义词：mess hall

(often followed by `of\') a large number or amount or extent

同义词：batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap, lot, mass, mickle, mint, muckle, peck, pile, plenty, pot, quite a little, raft, sight, slew, spate, stack, tidy sum, wad, whole lot, whole slew

动词 mess:

eat in a mess hall

make a mess of or create disorder in

同义词：mess up

例句

Don\'t mess up my hair: I\'ve just combed it.

别把我的头发弄乱，我刚梳好。

I was asked to organize the trip, but I messed it up.

大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞糟了。

I love just messing about in the garden.

我就是喜欢在花园里瞎转。

Stop messing about my work!

别再妨碍我工作！

Who messed up my papers?

谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟？

The local economy is now in a mess.

当地的经济现在很混乱。

详细解释

mess

n.（名词）

A disorderly or dirty accumulation, heap, or jumble:

杂乱，混乱：凌乱或肮脏的一堆、一块或一团：

例句：

left a mess in the yard.

把庭院搞得一团糟

A cluttered, untidy, usually dirty condition:

污秽：混乱的、凌乱的，通常为脏乱的状态：

例句：

The kitchen was in a mess.

厨房又脏又乱

A confused, troubling, or embarrassing condition; a muddle:

混乱的局面：混乱的、扰乱的或令人困窘的情境；混乱：

例句：

With divorce and bankruptcy proceedings pending, his personal life was in a mess.

离婚和破产的官司使得他的生活陷入一片混乱当中

One that is in such a condition:

混乱，肮脏：处于以上情况者：

例句：

clothes that were a mess after painting the ceiling; made a mess of their marriage.

粉刷天花板后，衣服被弄得肮脏不堪；把他们的婚姻搞得一团糟

An amount of food, as for a meal, course, or dish:

一份食物：一顿饭、一道菜或一份菜的食物份量：

例句：

cooked up a mess of fish.

烧一盘鱼

A serving of soft, semiliquid food:

软滑的、半流质的食物：

例句：

a mess of porridge.

一碗粥

A group of people, usually soldiers or sailors, who regularly eat meals together.

共餐者，伙食团：经常一块用膳的一群人，通常指士兵或水手

Food or a meal served to such a group:

集体膳食：集体用膳人员吃的食物：

例句：

took mess with the enlistees.

与新兵们一起用膳

A mess hall.

餐厅，食堂

v.（动词）

messed,mess.ing,mess.es

v.tr.（及物动词）

To make disorderly or soiled; clutter or foul:

弄脏，使混乱：把…弄乱或把…弄脏；使污秽或使凌乱：

例句：

a puppy that still messes the floor.

会弄脏地板的小狗

To botch; bungle.

弄糟；搞砸

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To cause or make a mess.

引起或制造脏乱

To use or handle something carelessly; fiddle:

摆弄，乱搞：粗心地使用和操作；瞎搞：

例句：

messed with the blender until he broke it.

他摆弄着那台搅拌器直至将它弄坏

To intrude; interfere:

侵入；干预：

例句：

messing in the neighbors` affairs.

干预邻居的事情

To take a meal in a military mess.

聚餐：在军队的集体用膳食堂吃饭

<常用词组>mess around 【非正式用语】

To pass time in aimless puttering.

虚度光阴

To associate casually or playfully:

随便交往或厮混：

例句：

liked to mess around with pals on days off.

喜欢休息日与朋友们厮混

mess up

Informal To make a mistake, especially from nervousness or confusion:

【非正式用语】 犯错误，尤指因紧张或混乱而致：

例句：

messed up and dropped the ball.

慌慌张张把球掉了

Slang To beat up; manhandle:

【俚语】 狠揍；粗暴地对待：

例句：

got messed up in a brawl.

在吵闹中打斗起来

来源：

Middle English mes [course of a meal, food, group of people eating together]

中古英语 mes [一道菜、食物，集体用膳的人员]

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Late Latin missus

源自 后期拉丁语 missus

from Latin [past participle of] mittere [to place]

源自 拉丁语 [] mittere的过去分词 [放置]