kidney

单词音标

kidney音标[\'kidni]

汉语翻译

n. 肾, 个性

【医】 肾

词型变化

名词复数:kidneys

英语解释

名词 kidney:

either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine

例句

The surgeon graft the dead man\'s kidney into his patient.

这位外科医生将死人的两个肾移植到他的病人身上。

A collecting structure in the kidney.

肾总管，肾盂肾中的集合结构

Able to develop into kidney tissue.

肾发生的能发展为肾组织的

Each man has a pair of kidneys.

每个人有一对肾脏。

详细解释

kid.ney

n.（名词）

【复数】 kid.neys

Anatomy Either one of a pair of organs in the dorsal region of the vertebrate abdominal cavity, functioning to maintain proper water and electrolyte balance, regulate acid-base concentration, and filter the blood of metabolic wastes, which are then excreted as urine.

【解剖学】 肾脏：位于脊椎腹腔背部区的一个或一对器官，作用是保持水和电解质平衡，调整酸碱浓度，过滤代谢产物中的血液，然后以尿的形式排出

The kidney of certain animals, eaten as food.

腰子：做食物用的某些动物的肾脏

An excretory organ of certain invertebrates.

肾：某些无脊椎动物的排泄器官

Kind; sort.

类型；品种

来源：

Middle English kidenere, kidenei

中古英语 kidenere, kidenei

perhaps from Old English *cydenôora

可能源自 古英语 *cydenôora

*cyde [belly]

*cyde [肚子]

*nôora [kidney]

*nôora [肾，肾脏]