hole

单词音标

hole音标[hәul]

汉语翻译

n. 孔, 洞, 穴, 漏洞

vt. 挖洞, 掘坑

vi. 进洞, 凿洞

【化】 空穴; 孔; 洞

相关词组:

be in a devil of a hole

be in a hole

be in the hole

every hole and corner

hole up

make a hole in

pick a hole in sb\'s coat

词型变化

动词过去式:holed过去分词:holed现在分词:holing第三人称单数:holes

英语解释

名词 hole:

an opening into or through something

an opening deliberately made in or through something

one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course

同义词：golf hole

an unoccupied space

a depression hollowed out of solid matter

同义词：hollow

a fault

informal terms for a difficult situation

同义词：fix, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish

informal terms for the mouth

同义词：trap, cakehole, maw, yap, gob

动词 hole:

hit the ball into the hole

同义词：hole out

make holes in

例句

There is a hole in my sock.

我的袜子上有个洞。

Having lost my money puts me in rather a hole.

丢了钱使我陷于困境。

详细解释

hole

n.（名词）

A cavity in a solid.

洞：固体上的洞

An opening or a perforation:

开口或小孔：

例句：

a hole in the clouds.

云彩的缺口

Sports An opening in a defensive formation, especially the area of a baseball infield between the third base player and the shortstop.

【体育运动】 缺口，漏洞：尤指棒球场上第三垒球手和游击手之间防卫阵形中的缺口

A fault or flaw:

错误或缺陷：

例句：

There are holes in your argument.

你的论证中有漏洞

A deep place in a body of water.

水体深处

An animal`s hollowed-out habitation, such as a burrow.

洞穴：动物中空的洞穴，如地洞

An ugly, squalid, or depressing dwelling.

蜗居：丑陋、肮脏或气氛压抑的居住地

A deep or isolated place of confinement; a dungeon.

地牢，土牢：深而隔离的拘留地；地牢

An awkward situation; a predicament.

进退两难的处境；困境

Sports

【体育运动】

The small pit lined with a cup into which a golf ball must be hit.

高尔夫球洞：有一个杯子的小洞，高尔夫必须被的打入其中

One of the divisions of a golf course, from tee to cup.

路线：从高尔夫球座到球洞的一段

Physics A vacant position in a crystal left by the absence of an electron, especially a position in a semiconductor that acts as a carrier of positive electric charge.Also called In this sense, also called electron hole

【物理学】 空穴：在晶体中由于没有电子而造成的空位，尤指在半导体中可当作正极使用的空位也作 在此意义上也可称作 electron hole

v.（动词）

holed,hol.ing,holes

v.tr.（及物动词）

To put a hole in.

在…挖孔

To put or propel into a hole.

把…打入或放入孔内

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To make a hole in something.

凿洞：在某物中打孔

<常用词组>hole out 【体育运动】

To hit a golf ball into the hole.

把高尔夫球击入洞中

hole up

To hibernate in or as if in a hole.

在洞中蛰居

Informal To take refuge in or as if in a hideout.

【非正式用语】 在洞穴中避难或躲藏

<习惯用语>hole in one【体育运动】

The driving of a golf ball from the tee into the hole in only one stroke.

一杆击中：一杆就把高尔夫球从球座击入洞中

in the hole

Having a score below zero.

得一负点

In debt.

负债

At a disadvantage.

处于劣势

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English hol * see kel-

源自 古英语 hol *参见 kel-

<参考词汇><同义词>hole,hollow,cavity,pocketThese nouns refer to an unfilled or empty space.

这些名词指未填的或空白的地方。

Hole is applicable to an opening in or a perforation through a solid body:

Hole 适用于指固体上的开口或小孔：

例句：

dug a hole in the earth and planted the seed;

在地上挖个洞并撒上种子；

例句：

a hole in the bow of the ship made by a torpedo.

鱼雷在船头击出一个洞。

Hollow denotes an unfilled area in a solid body or a dent or depression on a surface:

Hollow 指固体中未填的洞或表面上的凹痕或陷入：

例句：

a hollow in the ground where ivy grows;

地上的洼地里长着长春藤；

例句：

marble steps with hollows worn by footsteps. Acavity is a hollow or hollow area within a solid body or object:

大理石阶梯有人走出的脚印。 Cavity 指固体或事物内部的凹洞：

例句：

a cavity in a molar;

臼齿里的空洞；

例句：

the cranial cavity.

脑腔。

Pocket is applied to a cavity in the earth, as one containing a mineral deposit,or to an isolated cavity or area that contains foreign or contrasting matter:

Pocket 适用于指地层里可贮藏矿产的中空的洞，或指含有相异或有矛盾物质的隔离的空穴或地区：

例句：

pockets of manganese in the rock;

岩石中含有锰的矿层；

例句：

a plane that plunged into a pocket of turbulence;

飞机摔入了漩涡中心；

例句：

pockets of unemployment in an otherwise affluent society.

本显得很富裕的社会中一些失业的不利情况