hack

单词音标

hack音标[hæk]

汉语翻译

n. 劈, 砍, 砍痕, 出租车, 干咳, 晒架, 鹤嘴锄

vt. 劈, 砍, 出租, 用旧

vi. 劈, 砍, 干咳, 驾驶出租车

a. 出租的

【法】 出租, 驾驶出租汽车, 砍

相关词组:

have sb under hack

take a hack at

put sb under hack

词型变化

动词过去式:hacked过去分词:hacked现在分词:hacking第三人称单数:hacks形容词:hackable

词意辨析

chop, cut, hack

这些动词均有“切、砍”之意。

chop: 指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。

cut: 普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。

hack: 指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。

英语解释

名词 hack:

one who works hard at boring tasks

同义词：drudge, hacker

a politician who belongs to a small clique that controls a political party for private rather than public ends

同义词：machine politician, ward-heeler, political hack

a mediocre and disdained writer

同义词：hack writer, literary hack

a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil

a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money

同义词：cab, taxi, taxicab

an old or over-worked horse

同义词：jade, nag, plug

a horse kept for hire

a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc.

动词 hack:

cut with a hacking tool

同义词：chop

be able to manage or manage successfully

同义词：cut

cut away

kick on the arms

kick on the shins

fix a computer program piecemeal until it works

同义词：hack on

significantly cut up a manuscript

同义词：cut up

cough spasmodically

同义词：whoop

例句

The publisher paid his hacks low.

出版商付给他雇佣的文人很低的费用。

He was hacking at a tree.

他正在砍树。

详细解释

hack

v.（动词）

hacked,hack.ing,hacks

v.tr.（及物动词）

To cut or chop with repeated and irregular blows:

乱劈，乱砍：重复以不规则的方式砍或劈：

例句：

hacked down the saplings.

把小树砍倒

To break up the surface of (soil).

开辟，开垦：破坏（土地的）表面

Slang To cut or mutilate as if by hacking:

【俚语】 削减，删除：象刀劈一样削减或切割：

例句：

hacked millions off the budget.

削减了几百万元的预算

Slang To cope with successfully; manage:

【俚语】 成功地对付；处理：

例句：

couldn`t hack a second job.

做不了其它工作

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To chop or cut something by hacking.

劈砍：用砍的方式劈或割某物

Computer Science To work or perform as a hacker.

【计算机科学】 编程序：象一个电脑黑客那样工作或操作

To cough roughly or harshly.

干咳：猛烈而沙哑地咳嗽

n.（名词）

A rough, irregular cut made by hacking.

砍痕：由于劈砍形成的粗糙、不规则的切痕

A tool, such as a hoe, used for hacking.

用于劈，砍的工具，如锄头

A blow made by hacking.

砍击

A rough, dry cough.

干咳：猛烈的干咳

来源：

Middle English hakken

中古英语 hakken

from Old English -haccian * see keg-

源自 古英语 -haccian *参见 keg-

V., intr., sense 2, back-formation from hacker

不及物动词释义2，源自 hacker的逆成词

【引伸】

hack.able

adj.（形容词）

---------------另--------------

hack

hack 2

n.（名词）

A horse used for riding or driving; a hackney.

乘用马：用于乘坐或骑用的马匹；役用马

A worn-out horse for hire; a jade.

老马：用于外租的衰弱的驽马；老马

One who undertakes unpleasant or distasteful tasks for money or reward; a hireling.

雇佣工：为了钱或奖励而做一些没有意思或令人讨厌的工作的人；雇佣工

A writer hired to produce routine or commercial writing.

雇佣文人：受雇写一些公文或商业文章的作者

A carriage or hackney for hire.

用于出租的马车或汽车

Informal

【非正式用语】

A taxicab.

出租车

See hackie

参见 hackie

v.（动词）

hacked,hack.ing,hacks

v.tr.（及物动词）

To let out (a horse) for hire.

出借（马匹）以供别人租用

To make banal or hackneyed with indiscriminate use.

使…变陈腐：因不加区别的使用而使之变得平庸，陈腐

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To drive a taxicab for a living.

为了谋生开出租车

To work for hire as a writer.

作雇佣文人

To ride on horseback at an ordinary pace.

骑马行进：以普通的速度骑着马走

adj.（形容词）

By, characteristic of, or designating routine or commercial writing:

平庸乏味的：有公文或商业文章特点的，或代表了这种文章的：

例句：

hack prose.

平庸乏味的文章

Hackneyed; banal.

陈腐的；平庸的

来源：

Short for hackney

hackney的简写