grain

导读:单词音标
grain音标[grein]
汉语翻译n. 谷粒, 颗粒, 谷类, 纹理, 本质vt. (使)成谷粒vi. (使)成谷粒【化】 晶粒【医】 谷粒, [颗]粒, 喱, 格令, 谷【经】 谷物词型变化名词

单词音标

grain音标[grein]

汉语翻译

n. 谷粒, 颗粒, 谷类, 纹理, 本质

vt. (使)成谷粒

vi. (使)成谷粒

【化】 晶粒

【医】 谷粒, [颗]粒, 喱, 格令, 谷

【经】 谷物

词型变化

名词:grainer动词过去式:grained过去分词:grained现在分词:graining第三人称单数:grains

词意辨析

corn, crop, grain

这些名词都有“谷物”之意。

corn: 主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。

crop: 指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。

grain: 指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。

molecule, atom, particle, speck, grain

这些名词均有“粒、微粒”之意。

molecule: 指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质,能独立存在的*小微粒,即分子。

atom: 指元素的*小粒子,其体积比molecule小。

particle: 指任何物质的微粒,引申指任何小的部分。

speck: 一般指“微点”或“微粒”,可引申指“斑点、污点”。

grain: 通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒,比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。

英语解释

名词 grain:

a small hard particle

foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses

同义词:food grain, cereal

a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat

同义词:metric grain

1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams

1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams

dry seedlike fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn

同义词:caryopsis

the direction or texture of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric

动词 grain:

thoroughly work in

同义词:ingrain

paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood

form into grains

同义词:granulate

become granular

同义词:granulate

例句

We ship grain to Africa.

我们把谷物运往非洲。

Their speculative buying of grain is illegal.

他们投机购买谷物是不合法的。

Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests.

储存的谷物经常受到害虫的破坏。

He used a miller to mill the grain into flour.

他用碾磨机把谷物磨成面粉。

A single grain of a cereal plant.

谷粒禾谷类作物的一个颗粒

Grain is their chief export.

谷物是他们的主要出口物资。

详细解释

grain

n.Abbr. gr.(名词)缩写 gr.

A small, dry, one-seeded fruit of a cereal grass, having the fruit and the seed walls united.Also called caryopsis

谷粒:谷草的小且干燥的单种子果实,果实与种壁连在一起也作 caryopsis

The fruits of cereal grasses especially after having been harvested, considered as a group.

谷物:谷草果实的总称,尤指已收割后的

Cereal grasses considered as a group:

谷草的总称:

例句:

a field of grain.

种植谷物的田地

A relatively small discrete particulate or crystalline mass:

颗粒,细粒:相对微小的,分离的颗粒或晶体物质:

例句:

a grain of sand.

一粒沙子

A small amount or the smallest amount possible:

微量:一点儿,少许或*小的可能的量:

例句:

hasn`t a grain of sense.

没有一点意义

Aerospace A mass of solid propellant.

【太空学】 块状燃料:一块固体推进剂

A unit of weight in the U.S. Customary System, an avoirdupois unit equal to 0.002285 ounce (0.0\'5 gram).See table at measurement

格令:美国惯用体系的重量单位,一常衡单位等于0.002285盎斯(0.0\'5克)参见 measurement

The arrangement, direction, or pattern of the fibrous tissue in wood.

纹理:木头的纤维组织的排列、方向或图案

The side of a hide or piece of leather from which the hair or fur has been removed.

粗糙面:皮革的除去毛发的一面

The pattern or markings on this side of leather.

带这种面式样或标记的皮革

The pattern produced, as in stone, by the arrangement of particulate constituents.

纹理:由微小成份的排列所产生的图案,如石头中的

The relative size of the particles composing a substance or pattern:

微粒的大小:构成物质或图案的微粒的相对尺寸:

例句:

a coarse grain.

粗糙的微粒

A painted, stamped, or printed design that imitates the pattern found in wood, leather, or stone.

纹理图案:模拟木头,皮革或石头的纹理所画出的,压模的或印刷出来的图案

The direction or texture of fibers in a woven fabric.

织理:纺织品中线的走向或组织

A state of fine crystallization.

完美结晶的状态

Basic temperament or nature; disposition.

气质,性情:基本的脾性或天性;气质

An essential quality or characteristic.

本质:本质或本质特征

Archaic Color; tint.

【古语】 染料;颜色

v.(动词)

grained,grain.ing,grains

v.tr.(及物动词)

To cause to form into grains; granulate.

使…成粒状:使…成为颗粒;使…成为粒状

To paint, stamp, or print with a design imitating the grain of wood, leather, or stone.

漆成木纹状:绘画,压模或印刷一个图案来模拟石头,皮革或石头的纹理

To give a granular or rough texture to.

给…以粒状或粗糙的结构

To remove the hair or fur from (hides) in preparation for tanning.

去掉(皮的)毛发以准备鞣制

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To form grains.

形成颗粒

<习惯用语>with a grain of salt

With reservations; skeptically:

半信半疑地:有保留地;怀疑地:

例句:

Take that advice with a grain of salt.

半信半疑地接受建议

来源:

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French graine

源自 古法语 graine

from Latin gr3num * see g—…-no-

源自 拉丁语 gr3num *参见 g—…-no-

【引伸】

grain.er

n.(名词)

glance
grotesque
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