familiar

单词音标

familiar音标[fә\'miljә]

汉语翻译

a. 熟悉的, 常见的, 亲密的

n. 熟友, 常客

相关词组:

be familiar to...

be familiar with...

be on familiar terms with...

词型变化

副词:familiarly

英语解释

名词 familiar:

a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support

a person who is frequently in the company of another

同义词：companion, comrade, fellow, associate

a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard

同义词：familiar spirit

形容词 familiar:

well known or easily recognized

within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange

(usually followed by `with\') well informed about or knowing thoroughly

同义词：conversant

having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship

同义词：intimate

例句

Are you familiar with the laws relating to trespass?

你熟悉关于侵入私人领地的法律吗？

This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.

我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。

He yearned for a sight of the old, familiar faces.

他渴望一见那些熟悉的老面孔。

The children are too familiar with their teacher.

这帮小学生对老师过於随便。

I\'m on familiar terms with my bank manager.

我与银行经理交情很好。

He looks so familiar but I can\'t remember his name.

他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。

I am not really familiar with the local laws.

实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。

详细解释

fa.mil.iar

adj.Abbr. fam.（形容词）缩写 fam.

Often encountered or seen; common.

通常的：经常看到的或经历的；普通的

Having fair knowledge; acquainted:

熟知的；通晓的：

例句：

was familiar with those roads.

熟知那些路

Of established friendship; intimate:

亲密的：稳固的友谊；暧昧的：

例句：

on familiar terms.

关系亲密

Natural and unstudied; informal:

自然的；非正式的：

例句：

lectured in a familiar style.

演讲自然

Taking undue liberties; presumptuous:

放肆的；冒昧的：

例句：

Students should not try to be familiar in their behavior toward an instructor.

学生在老师面前不应举止随便

Familial.

家庭的

Domesticated; tame. Used of animals.

驯服的：家养的；驯服的。用于动物

n.Abbr. fam.（名词）缩写 fam.

A close friend or associate.

好友：亲密的朋友或伙伴

An attendant spirit, often taking animal form.

守护精灵：一种伴随的心灵，通常体现在动物身上

One who performs domestic service in the household of a high official.

仆役：高级官员家中做家庭服务工作的成员

A person who frequents a place.

常客：经常到某地的人

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French familier

源自 古法语 familier

from Latin famili3ris [domestic]

源自 拉丁语 famili3ris [家庭的]

from familia [family] * see family

源自 familia [家庭] *参见 family

【引伸】

famil.iarly

adv.（副词）

<参考词汇><同义词>familiar,close,intimate,confidential,chummyThese adjectives describe relationships marked by intimacy.

这些形容词表示关系亲近。

Familiar implies an easy, often informal association based on frequent contact or shared interests:

Familiar 指随便，尤指因长期相识而不拘礼节或共享乐趣：

例句：

a familiar song;

共同欣赏的歌曲；

例句：

a familiar guest.

亲密的客人。

Close implies strong emotional attachment:

Close 含有强烈的爱慕：

例句：

close friendship;

密友；

例句：

close to my brothers and sisters.

与兄弟姐妹间的亲密无间。

Intimate suggests bonds of affection or understanding resulting from the sharing of interests, problems, and experiences:

Intimate 强调在共享乐趣、经历或共同解决困难基础上建立起来的感情和理解上的密切关系：

例句：

intimate friends;

密友；

例句：

on an intimate footing.

温暖的立足之地。

Confidential suggests closeness founded on trust:

Confidential 强调建立在信任的基础上：

例句：

the prime minister`s confidential secretary.

值得总理信赖的秘书。

Chummy implies the comfortable, casual sociability shared by close friends:

Chummy 指亲密朋友间随便的、稳定的、倾心吐腹的交情：

例句：

The bartender was chummy with the regular customers. See also Synonyms at common

酒吧招待员与老主顾们结为密友 参见同义词 common