encumber

单词音标

encumber音标[in\'kʌmbә]

汉语翻译

vt. 妨害, 阻塞, 拖累

【经】 使负(债等), 负有义务

词型变化

动词过去式:encumbered过去分词:encumbered现在分词:encumbering第三人称单数:encumbers

英语解释

动词 encumber:

hold back

同义词：restrain, cumber, constrain

例句

The girl\'s long skirt encumber her while running.

这女孩子的长裙在她跑的时候阻碍她的行动。

Objects, such as provisions or baggage, that impede or encumber.

包袱妨碍或拖累的物体，如装备或者行李

He is encumbered with a large family.

他被一个大家庭所拖累。

Travelling is difficult when you\'re encumbered with two small children and a heavy suitcase.

旅行时带着两个孩子和一个沉重的手提箱，真是寸步难行。

详细解释

en.cum.ber

v.tr.（及物动词）

en.cum.bered,en.cum.ber.ing,en.cum.bers

To put a heavy load on; burden:

负重担；拖累：

例句：

a hiker who was encumbered with a heavy pack; a life that has always been encumbered with responsibilities.

一个为沉重背包所累的徒步旅行者；总为责任义务所累的一生

To hinder or impede the action or performance of:

阻碍或妨碍…的行动或执行：

例句：

restrictions that encumber police work.

妨害警察工作的限制

To burden with legal or financial obligations:

使负担法律义务或债务：

例句：

an estate that is encumbered with debts.

负有债务的房地产

来源：

Middle English encombren

中古英语 encombren

from Old French encombrer [to block up]

源自 古法语 encombrer [阻塞，阻碍]

en- [in] * see en-

en- [在…里] *参见 en-

combre [hindrance] from Gaulish *comboros

combre [妨碍] 源自 高卢语 *comboros