excess

单词音标

excess音标[ik\'ses]

汉语翻译

n. 过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额

a. 过量的, 额外的

【经】 过量; 超出额; 过量的

相关词组:

in excess of...

to excess

词型变化

动词过去式:excessed过去分词:excessed现在分词:excessing第三人称单数:excesses

英语解释

名词 excess:

a quantity much larger than is needed

同义词：surplus, surplusage, nimiety

immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits

同义词：excessiveness, inordinateness

the state of being more than full

同义词：surfeit, overabundance

excessive indulgence

同义词：overindulgence

形容词 excess:

more than is needed, desired, or required

同义词：extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus

例句

His excesses at parties are well known.

尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。

Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate.

高利贷是指超过法定利率取息。

The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.

这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

详细解释

ex.cess

n.（名词）

The state of exceeding what is normal or sufficient:

超过：超越正常或足够的状态：

例句：

rains that filled the reservoirs to excess.

大雨使水库的水超过了蓄水容量

An amount or quantity beyond what is normal or sufficient; a surplus.

超额量：超过正常或所需或数额的数量；盈余

The amount or degree by which one quantity exceeds another:

多余量：一个数目超出另一个数目的数量或程度：

例句：

Profit is the excess of sales over costs.

利润就是价格超出成本的部分

Intemperance; overindulgence:

放肆：无节制；放肆的行为：

例句：

drank to excess.

过量饮酒

A behavior or an action that exceeds proper or lawful bounds:

过分的行为，暴行：举止或行为超过了正常的或法律的界限：

例句：

tried to avoid engaging in emotional excesses such as hysteria and fits of temper.

尽量避免陷于象歇斯底里这样的感情冲动

adj.（形容词）

Being more than is usual, required, or permitted:

过量的，过多的：超过了通常的、所需的或允许的限度：

例句：

skimming off the excess fat.See Synonyms at superfluous

撇去多余的脂肪参见 superfluous

v.tr.（及物动词）

ex.cessed,ex.cess.ing,ex.cess.es

To eliminate the job or position of.

对…暂不聘任：除去工作或职务

<习惯用语>in excess of

Greater than; more than:

大于；多于：

例句：

unit sales in excess of 20 million.

股票售价超过两千万

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Latin excessus [past participle of] excôdere [to exceed] * see exceed

源自 拉丁语 excessus [] excôdere的过去分词 [超过] *参见 exceed