except

导读:单词音标
except音标[ik\'sept]
汉语翻译vt. 除, 除外vi. 反对prep. 除了...之外, 若不是, 除非conj. 只是相关词组: except for...词型变化动词过去式:excepted过去分词:e

单词音标

except音标[ik\'sept]

汉语翻译

vt. 除, 除外

vi. 反对

prep. 除了...之外, 若不是, 除非

conj. 只是

相关词组:

except for...

词型变化

动词过去式:excepted过去分词:excepted现在分词:excepting第三人称单数:excepts

词意辨析

besides, but, except, except for

这些前置词或短语均含“除……之外”之意。

besides: 着重于指另外还有。

but: 侧重指不包括在内。

except: 侧重于排除在外,从整体里减去。可与but换用,但语气较强。

except for: 多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味。

英语解释

动词 except:

take exception to

同义词:demur

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

同义词:exclude, leave out, leave off, omit, take out

例句

They all went to sleep except me.

除我之外,他们都去睡觉了。

I excepted James from my invitation.

我没有邀请詹姆斯。

详细解释

ex.cept

prep.Abbr. ex.,exc.(介词)缩写 ex.,exc.

With the exclusion of; other than; but:

除…之外;除外;除…之外:

例句:

everyone except me.

除我之处的所有人

conj.(连接词)

If it were not for the fact that; only:

如果不是;除…之外:

例句:

I would buy the suit, except that it costs too much.

如果不是它售价太高的话,我本想买下那件衣服

Otherwise than:

除此以外:

例句:

They didn`t open their mouths except to complain.

除了抱怨他们从不开口

Unless.

除非

v.(动词)

ex.cept.ed,ex.cept.ing,ex.cepts

v.tr.(及物动词)

To leave out; exclude:

排除;不包括:

例句:

An admission fee is charged, but children are excepted.

收入场费,但儿童除外

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To object:

反对:

例句:

Counsel excepted to the court`s ruling.

律师反对法院的裁决

来源:

Middle English

中古英语

from Latin exceptus [past participle of] excipere [to exclude]

源自 拉丁语 exceptus [] excipere的过去分词 [不包括]

ex- [ex-]

ex- [前缀,表.出自…,向外.]

capere [to take] * see kap-

capere [拿走] *参见 kap-

Except in the sense of .with the exclusion of. or .other than. is generally construed as a preposition, not a conjunction.A personal pronoun that followsexcept is therefore in the objective case:

Except 含有.除…之外.或.除了.的意思时, 通常用作介词而不是连词。人称代词用于except 之后时通常用宾格:

例句:

No one except me knew it.

除我之外没人知道它;

例句:

Every member of the original cast was signed except her.

除她之外的原班演员都是签约雇佣的。

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