discourage

单词音标

discourage音标[dis\'kʌridʒ]

汉语翻译

vt. 使气馁, 阻碍

词型变化

副词:discouragingly名词:discourager动词过去式:discouraged过去分词:discouraged现在分词:discouraging第三人称单数:discourages形容词:discourageable

英语解释

动词 discourage:

try to prevent; show opposition to

同义词：deter

deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged

admonish or counsel in terms of someone\'s behavior

同义词：warn, admonish, monish

例句

A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.

一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。

Try to discourage such familiarities from your subordinates.

不要让属下对你这样不拘礼仪。

He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.

他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。

Inflation discourages saving.

通货膨胀阻碍储蓄的积累。

I was never discouraged against learning English.

我从未对学习英语失去信心。

详细解释

dis.cour.age

v.tr.（及物动词）

dis.cour.aged,dis.cour.ag.ing,dis.cour.ag.es

To deprive of confidence, hope, or spirit.

使泄气：使失去信心、希望或精神

To hamper by discouraging; deter.

通过泄气来阻止；阻挡

To try to prevent by expressing disapproval or raising objections.

阻止，劝阻：试图通过不赞成或反对来阻止

来源：

Middle English discoragen

中古英语 discoragen

from Old French descoragier

源自 古法语 descoragier

des- [dis-]

des- [表示.剥夺，除去.的意思]

corage [courage] * see courage

corage [勇气] *参见 courage

【引伸】

discour.ageable

adj.（形容词）

discour.ager

n.（名词）

discour.agingly

adv.（副词）

<参考词汇><同义词>discourage,dishearten,dispiritThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to make less hopeful or enthusiastic.:

这些动词的中心意思都是：.使泄气，使失去热情.：

例句：

discouraged by the magnitude of the problem;

由于问题重大而丧失勇气；

例句：

lack of interest that disheartened the instructor;

缺乏兴趣使教员很泄气；

例句：

a failure that dispirited the team. See also Synonyms at dissuade encourage

使整个队感到灰心的失败 参见同义词 dissuadeencourage