challenge

单词音标

challenge音标[\'tʃælindʒ]

汉语翻译

n. 挑战, 盘问

vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑

vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议

【经】 挑战, 申请回避

相关词组:

beyond challenge

rise to the challenge

词型变化

动词过去式:challenged过去分词:challenged现在分词:challenging第三人称单数:challenges形容词:challengeable

英语解释

名词 challenge:

a demanding or stimulating situation

a call to engage in a contest or fight

questioning a statement and demanding an explanation

a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror

a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

动词 challenge:

take exception to

同义词：dispute, gainsay

issue a challenge to

ask for identification

raise a formal objection in a court of law

同义词：take exception

例句

The time was ripe for a challenge to the power of the government.

时机已经成熟，可以向政府权力提出挑战了。

They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.

他们曾向世界上*强的球队挑战并将他们打败。

This career offers a challenge.

这份职业具有挑战性。

Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.

现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。

详细解释

chal.lenge

n.（名词）

A call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:

挑战：提出挑战、竞赛或竞争：

例句：

a challenge to a duel.

挑战要求决斗

An act or statement of defiance; a call to confrontation:

对抗：反对的言论或举动；公然对抗：

例句：

a challenge to the government`s authority.

公然对抗政府

A demand for explanation or justification; a calling into question:

质疑：要求解释或证明为正当；质疑：

例句：

a challenge to a theory.

对一项理论质疑

A sentry`s call to an unknown party for proper identification.

口令，暗号：哨兵大声向一群不认识的人索要身份证明

A test of one`s abilities or resources in a demanding but stimulating undertaking:

挑战：在要求高但振奋人心的事业中对人的能力与才智的考验：

例句：

a career that offers a challenge.

大有作为的事业

A claim that a vote is invalid or that a voter is unqualified.

选举无效的声明：声称某一投票无效或某一投票人不合格

Law A formal objection to the inclusion of a prospective juror in a jury.

【法律】 宣布反对：正式对某位预期的陪审员列入陪审团表示异议

Immunology The induction or evaluation of an immune response in an organism by administration of a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.

【免疫学】 激发：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应

v.（动词）

chal.lenged,chal.leng.ing,chal.leng.es

v.tr.（及物动词）

To call to engage in a contest, fight, or competition:

挑战：提出挑战、竞赛或竞争：

例句：

challenged me to a game of chess.

以下棋向我挑战

To invite with defiance; dare:

公然挑战；公然反抗：

例句：

challenged him to contradict her.See Synonyms at defy

挑动他去反对她参见 defy

To take exception to; call into question; dispute:

表示异议；质疑；争议：

例句：

a book that challenges established beliefs.

对确定的信念表示异议的书籍

To order to halt and be identified, as by a sentry.

验明身份：（被哨兵）命令停止前进并查明身份

Law To take formal objection to (a prospective juror).

【法律】 提出反对：（对预期的陪审员）正式表示反对

To question the qualifications of (a voter) or validity of (a vote).

对（投票人的）资格或（选票的）有效性质疑

To have due claim to; call for:

正式要求；需要：

例句：

events that challenge our attention.

引起我们注意的事件

To summon to action, effort, or use; stimulate:

运用，激励：要求行动，努力去做，或发挥作用；激励：

例句：

a problem that challenges the imagination.

运用想象力的问题

Immunology To induce or evaluate an immune response in (an organism) by administering a specific antigen to which it has been sensitized.

【免疫学】 测试：对某有机体注入使它敏感化的特定抗原以诱导或评价它的免疫反应

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To make or give voice to a challenge.

回应挑战

To begin barking upon picking up the scent. Used of hunting dogs.

吠叫：猎犬嗅到兽迹时发出吠叫。用于猎狗

来源：

Middle English chalenge

中古英语 chalenge

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Latin calumnia [trickery, false accusation] * see calumny

源自 拉丁语 calumnia [耍花招，虚假指责] *参见 calumny

V., from Middle English chalengen

动词，源自 中古英语 chalengen

from Old French chalangier

源自 古法语 chalangier

from Latin calumni3ro

源自 拉丁语 calumni3ro

from calumnia [calumny]

源自 calumnia [诽谤]

【引伸】

chal.lengeable

adj.（形容词）