compound

单词音标

compound音标[kәm\'paund]

汉语翻译

n. 混合物, 复合词, 化合物, 院子

a. 复合的, 混合的, 化合的

vi. 化合, 和解, 妥协

vt. 使复合, 使化合

【医】 复方的, 复合的; 化(合)物; 复合物

【经】 复合, 合成, 和解债务

词型变化

名词:compounder动词过去式:compounded过去分词:compounded现在分词:compounding第三人称单数:compounds形容词:compoundable

词意辨析

compound, mixture

这两个名词均有“复合物”之意。

compound: 指由两种或两种以上的物质结合在一起，发生化学变化而成的复合物、化学物。

mixture: 指把多种东西混合在一起，组成的东西未起化学变化。

mixture, blend, combination, compound, composite

这些名词均含“混合”之意。

mixture: 普通用词，指类种不同、性质不同的事物的混合。

blend: 侧重混合成分之间的类似和整个混合物的统一性。

combination: 指相混元素的紧密结合，但不一定融合。

compound: 特指两种或多种元素构成的化合物。

composite: 通常可与compound换用，但倾向于指人为的或偶然的结合或凑合。

英语解释

名词 compound:

(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight

同义词：chemical compound

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)

动词 compound:

make more intense, stronger, or more marked

同义词：intensify, heighten, deepen

put or add together

同义词：combine

calculate principal and interest

create by mixing or combining

combine so as to form a whole; mix

同义词：combine

形容词 compound:

of leaf shapes; of leaves composed of several similar parts or lobes

consisting of two or more substances or ingredients or elements or parts

composed of many distinct individuals united to form a whole or colony

同义词：colonial

例句

All prisoners were frog-marched (out) into the compound.

犯人都被迫反剪双臂(出来)进入院子。

Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases.

空气是气体的混合物，不是化合物。

He compounded with his creditors for a remission of what he owed.

他和他的债权人谈妥免除其债务。

Rose is a plant with compound leaves.

玫瑰是复叶植物。

Medicines are usually compounds.

药品通常是化合物。

详细解释

compound

v.（动词）

com.pound.ed,com.pound.ing,com.pounds

v.tr.（及物动词）

To combine so as to form a whole; mix.

混合，组合：组合以成为整体；混合

To produce or create by combining two or more ingredients or parts:

配制：通过混合两种或多种成分或部分而生产或制造：

例句：

pharmacists compounding prescriptions.

药剂师调配处方

To settle (a debt, for example) by agreeing on an amount less than the claim; adjust.

和解：同意接受少于原来请求的数额来解决（如债务）；调整

To compute (interest) on the principal and accrued interest.

以复利计算利息：以本金和不断累积的利息为基数计算利息

To add to; increase:

使增加；增加：

例句：

High winds compounded the difficulties of the firefighters.

大风使消防队员的灭火工作更加困难

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To combine in or form a compound.

混合：混进或形成混合物

To come to terms; agree.

和解：达成协议；同意

adj.（形容词）

Consisting of two or more substances, ingredients, elements, or parts.

混合的：包含两种或多种物质、成分、元素或部分的

Botany Composed of more than one part.

【植物学】 复合的：由多部分组成的

n.（名词）

A combination of two or more elements or parts.See Synonyms at mixture

复合物：由两种或多种元素或部分构成的混合物参见 mixture

Linguistics A word that consists either of two or more elements that are independent words, such asloudspeaker, baby-sit, or high school, or of specially modified combining forms of words, such as Greek philosophia, from philo-, .loving,. and sophia, .wisdom..

【语言学】 复合字：包含有两个或多个独立字的字，例如loudspeaker, baby-sit 或 high school， 或是由特殊变形词混合成的，例如希腊字 philosophia 就是由 philo- 意为.爱.，和 sophia 意为.智慧.组合而成

Chemistry A pure, macroscopically homogeneous substance consisting of atoms or ions of two or more different elements in definite proportions that cannot be separated by physical means. A compound usually has properties unlike those of its constituent elements.

【化学】 化合物：一种纯净的宏观上性质相同的物质，它由两种或多种不同元素的原子或离子按一定的比例化合而成，并且不能用物理方法将其分离。化合物一般具有与其合成元素不同的性质

Botany

【植物学】

A leaf whose blade is divided into two or more distinct leaflets.

复叶：叶面被分成两个或多个小瓣的叶子

A pistil composed of two or more united carpels.

复合子房：包含两个或多个心皮的雌蕊

来源：

Alteration of Middle English compounen

中古英语 compounen的变化

from Old French componre, compondre [to put together]

源自 古法语 componre, compondre [归并]

from Latin compônere * see component

源自 拉丁语 compônere *参见 component

【引伸】

compound.able

adj.（形容词）

compound.er

n.（名词）

---------------另--------------

compound

compound 2

n.（名词）

A building or buildings, especially a residence or group of residences, set off and enclosed by a barrier.

围地：有围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群，尤指住宅或居民区

An enclosed area used for confining prisoners of war.

集中营：用于囚禁战俘的封闭场所

来源：

Alteration of Malay kampong [village]

马来语 kampong的变化 [村落]