case

单词音标

case音标[keis]

汉语翻译

n. 情形, 情况, 箱, 容器, 事实, 病例, 案例, 框子

vt. 装箱, 包盖

【化】 外壳; 机壳; 壳体

【医】 箱, 修复体, 病例, 病案

相关词组:

This is the case with

as the case may be

as the case stands

in any case

in case of

in no case

in the case of

词型变化

动词过去式:cased过去分词:cased现在分词:casing第三人称单数:cases

英语解释

名词 case:

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

同义词：lawsuit, suit, cause, causa

an occurrence of something

同义词：instance, example

a special set of circumstances

同义词：event

a problem requiring investigation

the actual state of things

a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

a portable container for carrying several objects

a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

同义词：subject, guinea pig

a person requiring professional services

the quantity contained in a case

同义词：caseful

a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

同义词：display case, showcase, vitrine

a specific state of mind that is temporary

nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

同义词：grammatical case

the housing or outer covering of something

同义词：shell, casing

a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

同义词：character, eccentric, type

an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

同义词：sheath

the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

同义词：casing

bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

同义词：pillowcase, slip, pillow slip

动词 case:

look over, usually with the intention to rob

enclose in, or as if in, a case

同义词：encase, incase

例句

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.

如遇失火，请按警铃。

In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.

根据你的情况，我们拟予从宽处理

The goods have been cased up for transport.

货物已装箱待运。

We ordered 3 cases of soda for the party.

我们为晚会定购了三箱苏打水。

She thought she was hurt but it wasn\'t the case.

她认为她受伤了，但事实上并非如此。

详细解释

case

n.（名词）

An instance of something; an occurrence; an example:

事例：事例；事件；例子：

例句：

a case of mistaken identity.See Synonyms at example

一个身份有误的例子参见 example

An occurrence of a disease or disorder:

病例：一种疾病或不适的例子：

例句：

a mild case of flu.

轻度流感的病例

A set of circumstances or a state of affairs; a situation:

情况，状况：一系列情况或事件的一种状态；状况：

例句：

It may rain, in which case the hike will be canceled.

天或许会下雨，如果是那样的话，徒步旅行将会被取消

Actual fact; reality:

事实：实际情况；现实：

例句：

We suspected the walls were hollow, and this proved to be the case.

我们怀疑墙是空的，这证明是事实

A question or problem; a matter:

问题；事情：

例句：

It is simply a case of honor.

这纯粹是一个荣誉的问题

A situation that requires investigation, especially by a formal or official body.

需调查的情况：一种需要调查，尤其是需要一个正式或官方机构调查的情况

Law

【法律】

An action or a suit or just grounds for an action.

诉讼，讼案：诉讼或诉讼的正当理由

The facts or evidence offered in support of a claim.

证据：所提供的支持一项诉讼的事实或者证据

A set of reasons or supporting facts; an argument:

理由，论据：一系列理由或支持性的事实；论据：

例句：

presented a good case for changing the law.

提出了一条很好的变更法律的理由

A person or group of persons being assisted, treated, or studied, as by a physician, lawyer, or social worker.

病人，委托人：被医生、律师或社会工作者援助、治疗或研究的一个人或一群人

Informal A peculiar or eccentric person; a character.

【非正式用语】 怪人：一个奇特或怪癖的人；怪人

Linguistics

【语言学】

The syntactic relationship of a noun, a pronoun or a determiner to the other words of a sentence, indicated by declensional endings, by the position of the words within the sentence, by prepositions, or by postpositions.

格：一个名词、代词或一个限定词与一个句子中其它词的句法关系，通过词尾变化、这些词在句子中的位置、介词或者后置词表示出来

The form or position of a word that indicates this relationship.

格的字形或位置：表示这一关系的一个词的形式或者位置

Such forms, positions, and relationships considered as a group.

一组格的字形或位置：被认为是一组的这样的形式、位置和关系

A pattern of inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives to express different syntactic functions in a sentence.

词形变化形式：名词、代词和形容词在一个句子中表示不同的句法功能的词形屈折变化的形式

The form of such an inflected word.

变形词：这样一个词形发生屈折变化的词的形式

v.tr.（及物动词）

cased,cas.ing,cas.es 【非正式用语】

To examine carefully, as in planning a crime:

踩点：仔细检查，如策划一项犯罪时：

例句：

cased the bank before robbing it.

在抢劫银行前对其踩点

<习惯用语>in any case

Regardless of what has occurred or will occur.

无论如何，总之：不管已经或将要发生什么

in case

If it happens that; if.

如果发生；如果

As a precaution:

以防万一：

例句：

took along an umbrella, just in case.

随身带一把伞，以防万一

in case of

If there should happen to be:

如果发生：

例句：

a number to call in case of emergency.

万一发生意外打的号码

来源：

Middle English cas

中古英语 cas

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Latin c3sus [from past participle of] cadere [to fall] * see kad-

源自 拉丁语 c3sus [] 源自cadere的过去分词 [坠落] *参见 kad-

case

case 2

n.（名词）

A container; a receptacle:

容器：

例句：

a jewelry case; meat-filled cases of dough.

珠宝盒；塞肉的面团

Abbr. c.,C.,cs.A container with its contents.

缩写 c.,C.,cs.一盒之物：一个容器与其所盛的东西

A decorative or protective covering or cover.

罩子：一个装饰性或保护性的罩或盖

A set or pair:

一组；一对：

例句：

a case of pistols.

一对手枪

The frame or framework of a window, door, or stairway.

框子：窗、门或楼梯的框子或架子

The surface or outer layer of a metal alloy.

外层：金属合金的表面或外层

v.tr.（及物动词）

cased,cas.ing,cas.es

To put into or cover with a case; encase.

把…装箱：放进一个容器或盖上一个盖；把…装进箱子

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Norman French casse

源自 诺曼法语 casse

from Latin capsa

源自 拉丁语 capsa