border

单词音标

border音标[\'bɒ:dә]

汉语翻译

n. 边缘, 边境, 边界, 花坛

vt. 在...上镶边, 接近

vi. 接界, 近似

【计】 边框

【医】 缘

【经】 疆界

词型变化

名词:borderer动词过去式:bordered过去分词:bordered现在分词:bordering第三人称单数:borders

词意辨析

border, bounds, boundary, frontier, limit

这些名词均含有“边界，边境”之意。

border: 多指国与国之间或两地区的分界处，即分界线附近的边缘部分。

bounds: 常与boundary换用，指土地边界，但意思不如boundary明确，主要用于抽象事物和文学作品中。

boundary: 侧重地图上正式标定的、双方遵守的边界，也可指较小行政单位间的界线。

frontier: 指两国接壤的前沿地区，属于各国的国境和边疆，多指设防的边界。

limit: 含义广泛，常用作复数。指任何界限、范围、分界线外面的部分，可指有形或无形的东西。

英语解释

名词 border:

a line that indicates a boundary

同义词：boundary line, borderline, delimitation, mete

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

同义词：margin, perimeter

the boundary of a surface

同义词：edge

a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge

同义词：molding, moulding

a strip forming the outer edge of something

动词 border:

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

同义词：surround, skirt

form the boundary of; be contiguous to

同义词：bound

enclose in or as if in a frame

同义词：frame, frame in

provide with a border or edge

同义词：edge

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

同义词：adjoin, edge, abut, march, butt, butt against, butt on

例句

Our garden is bordered on one side by a stream.

我们的花园有一边以小河为界。

France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine.

法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。

I lost a white handkerchief with a blue border.

我丢了一块带蓝色花边的白手绢。

详细解释

bor.der

n.（名词）

A part that forms the outer edge of something.

边界，边缘：形成事物外部边缘的部分

A decorative strip around the edge of something, such as fabric.

装饰边：事物周边作装饰性的条块，如织花边

A strip of ground, as at the edge of a garden or walk, in which ornamental plants or shrubs are planted.

路边花坛：在花园或路的边上的条块形土地，里面种上装饰性的花草或灌木

The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.

边境：政治划分或地理区域的分隔线或边界；分界线

v.（动词）

bor.dered,bor.der.ing,bor.ders

v.tr.（及物动词）

To put a border on.

作为…的边界

To lie along or adjacent to the border of:

相连：沿着或毗接于…的边界：

例句：

Canada borders the United States.

加拿大与美国毗邻

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To lie adjacent to another:

毗接：与另一个毗接：

例句：

The United States borders on Canada.

美国接界于加拿大

To be almost like another in character:

近似：特征上与另一个近似：

例句：

an act that borders on heroism.

近似英雄的行径

来源：

Middle English bordure

中古英语 bordure

from Old French bordeure

源自 古法语 bordeure

from border [to border]

源自 border [接界]

from bort [border]

源自 bort [接界]

[of Germanic origin]

[来源于日耳曼语]

【引伸】

bor.derer

n.（名词）

<参考词汇><同义词>border,margin,edge,verge,brink,rim,brimAll these nouns refer to the line or narrow area that marks the outside limit of something such as a surface.

所有这些名词指某物外部界限的界限或狭长地带。

Border refers either to the boundary line (

Border 也指分界线（

例句：

erected a fence along the border of the property) or to the area that is immediately inside the boundary (

沿地产的边界竖立一道围墙） 或指正位于边界内的区域（

例句：

a picture frame with a wide border).

有着宽边的相框）。

Margin is a border of more or less precisely definable width that is often distinguishable in other respects from the rest of the surface:

Margin 是指一种可精确限定宽度的边界，该宽度的其他方面与表面的其余部分是可分辨的：

例句：

a boathouse near the margin of the pond;

一个靠近池塘边的船库；

例句：

the margin of a little clearing in the forest.

森林中微略可辨的边界。

Edge refers specifically to the precise bounding line formed by the continuous convergence of two surfaces:

Edge 特指两个平面连续相关的点形成的精确分界线：

例句：

sat on the edge of the chair.

坐在椅子的边缘。

Verge is an extreme terminating line or edge (

Verge 是一个极尽头的线或界（

例句：

the sun`s afterglow on the verge of the horizon); figuratively it indicates a point at which something is likely to begin or to happen (

日落于地平线上）； 它喻指一个于此事物可能开始或发生的临界点（

例句：

an explorer on the verge of a great discovery).

探险家位于巨大发现的临界点）。

Brink denotes the edge of a steep place (

Brink 指陡峭地方的边界（

例句：

stood on the brink of the cliff); in an extended sense it indicates the likelihood or imminence of a sudden change (

站在悬崖的边缘上）； 在一个扩展的意义上它指一件突发事变的可能性或临近（

例句：

on the brink of falling in love).

处于坠入爱情的边缘）。

Rim most often denotes the edge of something, such as a wheel, that is circular or curved:

Rim *常用于指圆周性或曲性物体，如车轮的边缘：

例句：

a crack in the rim of the lens.

位于镜头边缘的裂缝。

Brim applies to the upper edge or inner side of the rim of a container,such as a cup, or of something shaped like a basin:

Brim 指容器边缘的上边或里边，如茶杯或形状象盆一样的东西：

例句：

lava issuing from the brim of the crater. See also Synonyms at boundary

从火山口流出的熔岩 参见同义词 boundary