assess

单词音标

assess音标[ә\'ses]

汉语翻译

vt. 估定, 对...征税, 评定

【经】 估计, 估价, 确定(税款罚款等)的金额

相关词组:

to assess damages at...

词型变化

动词过去式:assessed过去分词:assessed现在分词:assessing第三人称单数:assesses形容词:assessable

词意辨析

tax, impose, assess

这些动词均有“征税”之意。

tax: 普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

impose: 指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

assess: 指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

英语解释

动词 assess:

place a value on; judge the worth of something

同义词：measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value

charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine

set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)

同义词：tax

estimate the value of (property) for taxation

例句

Meanwhile, I am arranging for Mr. Smith, one of our inspectors, to call and assess the damage.

本人同时正安排我行检查员史密斯先生，拜访阁下并计算损失。

She look at the house and assess its market value.

他看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。

详细解释

as.sess

v.tr.（及物动词）

as.sessed,as.sess.ing,as.sess.es

To estimate the value of (property) for taxation.

估价：为征税估定（财产）的价值

To set or determine the amount of (a payment, such as a tax or fine).

确定金额：确定或决定（某项付费，如税或罚款）的金额

To charge (a person or property) with a special payment, such as a tax or fine.

征税：对（某人或财产）征收特殊费用，如税或罚款

To determine the value, significance, or extent of; appraise.See Synonyms at estimate

评价：评估某事物的价值，意义或程度；评估参见 estimate

来源：

Middle English assessen

中古英语 assessen

from Old French assesser

源自 古法语 assesser

from Latin assidôre assess- [to sit by as an assistant judge]

源自 拉丁语 assidôre assess- [作为助理法官旁观]

ad- [ad-]

ad- [前缀，表.朝，向.]

sedôre [to sit] * see sed-

sedôre [坐] *参见 sed-

【引伸】

assess.able

adj.（形容词）