vacation

单词音标

vacation音标[vei\'keiʃәn]

汉语翻译

n. 假期, 休假

【法】 假期, 停审期, 休庭期

相关词组:

be on vacation

词型变化

形容词:vacationless名词:vacationer动词过去式:vacationed过去分词:vacationed现在分词:vacationing第三人称单数:vacations

词意辨析

holiday, leave, vacation

这三个词都有“假日(期)”的意思，但含义用法并不相同。

holiday: 一般指“休假”。

tom and i are going to have a holiday.
我和汤姆准备去度假。

i\'ve already had my holidays this year.
我今年已经度过假了。

during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car.
在瑞典度假期间，我在我的车子上发现了这张字条。

postcards always spoil my holidays.
明信片总是弄得我过不好假日。

my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send any cards to my friends.
我的假日过的很快，但是我一张明信片也没有寄给朋友。

leave: 指“请假”，被批准后离开自己的工作的一段时间。

he stays at home on sick leave.
他请了病假呆在家里。

he asked for a six months\' leave.
他请了6个月的假。

vacation: 在英国指大学的寒暑假或法定不工作的日子，美国可指任何假日（期）。

the students are planning how to spend their summer vacation.
这些大学生在计划着怎样过暑假。

mr. fuller is on vacation now.
费勒先生在度假。

英语解释

名词 vacation:

同义词：holiday

the act of making something legally void

动词 vacation:

同义词：holiday

例句

You need a vacation.

你需要休假。

I was on vacation last week and didn\'t receive your fax.

上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。

The travel brochure lured me into taking a Caribbean vacation.

这本旅游小册子诱使我去加勒比地区度假。

He never goes on a vacation but he takes his pet dog.

他每次度假都会带他的狗去。

Where did you pass the vacation?

你在什么地方度过假期的？

School children are on vacation.

小学生们正在放假。

Where did you go for your vacation?

你去哪里度假了？