sharp

单词音标

sharp音标[ʃɑ:p]

汉语翻译

n. 半升音调, 利刃, 骗子

a. 锋利的, 明显的, 敏锐的, 急剧的, 尖刻的, 严厉的, 刺耳的, 精明的

ad. 锐利地, 急速地

【经】 急剧的; 急剧地

相关词组:

in sharp contrast with

as sharp as a razor

look sharp

词型变化

名词:sharpness副词:sharply形容词比较级:sharper*高级:sharpest动词过去式:sharped过去分词:sharped现在分词:sharping第三人称单数:sharps

词意辨析

keen, acute, sharp, shrewd

这些形容词均有“锐利的、敏锐的、机敏的”之意。

keen: 多指对复杂艰深的事物或问题有敏锐的观察和敏捷的理解。

acute: 侧重感觉敏锐，能分辨出一般人难以觉察的细微区别。

sharp: 指人头脑精明、敏锐或机警。

shrewd: 指有头脑，善于判断分析，精明过人。

英语解释

名词 sharp:

a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named

a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point

形容词 sharp:

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

同义词：crisp

ending in a sharp point

同义词：acuate, acute, needlelike

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

同义词：acute, discriminating, incisive, keen, knifelike, penetrating, penetrative, piercing

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

同义词：astute, shrewd

harsh

同义词：sharp-worded, tart

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

同义词：piercing, shrill

extremely steep

同义词：abrupt, precipitous

keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point

having or made by a thin edge or sharp point; suitable for cutting or piercing

raised in pitch by one chromatic semitone

very sudden and in great amount or degree

quick and forceful

副词 sharp:

changing suddenly in direction and degree

同义词：sharply, acutely

例句

Cats have sharp claws.

猫有锋利的爪子。

Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.

要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。

That woman has a very sharp tongue.

那个女人说话非常尖刻。

I cut my finger on a sharp stone.

我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了。

It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.

你注意到了这一点是够机灵的。

详细解释

Sharp

NONE（无词性）

American biologist who shared a 993 Nobel prize in medicine for discovering that some genes are not continuous but instead contain sequences, known as introns, that do not function as codes for the formation of a protein.

夏普，飞利浦·亚伦：美国生物学家，发现某些基因并不是连续性的，而是含有序列，即基因内区，在蛋白质的形成中并没有发挥代码的作用；他因此与人分享993年的诺贝尔奖