receive

单词音标

receive音标[ri\'si:v]

汉语翻译

vt. 收到, 接到, 得到, 接待, 迎接, 承受

vi. 收到, 会客

【计】 接收

【经】 收入; 得到

词型变化

动词过去式:received过去分词:received现在分词:receiving第三人称单数:receives

词意辨析

accept, receive, admit, take

这些动词均有“接受、接纳”之意。

accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。

receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。

admit: 作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。

take: 与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。

英语解释

动词 receive:

get something; come into possession of

同义词：have

receive a specified treatment (abstract)

同义词：get, find, obtain, incur

register (perceptual input)

同义词：pick up

go through (mental or physical states or experiences)

同义词：experience, have, get, undergo

express willingness to have in one\'s home or environs

同义词：take in, invite

accept as true or valid

bid welcome to; greet upon arrival

同义词：welcome

convert into sounds or pictures

experience as a reaction

同义词：meet, encounter

have or give a reception

receive as a retribution or punishment

同义词：get

partake of the Holy Eucharist sacrament

regard favorably or with disapproval

例句

I was on vacation last week and didn\'t receive your fax.

上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。

I didn\'t receive an acknowledgement of my application.

对我的申请，我还没有收到回信。

He was received as an honoured visitor.

他以贵宾的身分受到款待。

The boat received a heavy load.

这船负有重载。

His speech was favorably received.

他的演讲很受欢迎。

详细解释

re.ceive

v.（动词）

re.ceived,re.ceiv.ing,re.ceives

v.tr.（及物动词）

To take or acquire (something given, offered, or transmitted); get.

接到：拿到或获得（被给予、赠予或穿送的东西）；取得

To hear or see (information, for example):

听到，看到：听到或看到（例如信息）：

例句：

receive bad news; received a good report of the group`s activities.

接到坏消息；收到了有关该团体活动的良好报道

To have (a title, for example) bestowed on oneself.

拥有头衔：具有授予自己的（例如头衔）

To meet with; experience:

受到，得到：与…碰到；经历：

例句：

receive sympathetic treatment.

受到同情的对待

To have inflicted or imposed on oneself:

遭受：折磨或处罚某人自己：

例句：

receive a penalty.

受到死刑的处罚

To bear the weight or force of; support:

承受：承受…的重量或力量；支撑：

例句：

The beams receive the full weight of the walls and roof.

椽子承受着墙和屋顶的全部重量

To take or intercept the impact of (a blow, for example).

抵挡，挡住：接受或拦截（例如一拳）的冲击

To take in, hold, or contain:

容纳：纳入、拥有或包含：

例句：

a tank that receives rainwater.

容纳雨水的水槽

To admit:

同意，认可：接受，接纳：

例句：

receive new members.

接纳新成员

To greet or welcome:

欢迎：问候或欢迎：

例句：

receive guests.

欢迎客人

To perceive or acquire mentally:

感受，获知：心理上看透或获得：

例句：

receive a bad impression.

得到一个坏印象

To regard with approval or disapproval:

得到肯定，评价不好：用赞许或不赞许的态度去认识：

例句：

essays that were received well.

受到好评的散文

To listen to and acknowledge formally and authoritatively:

听取，聆听：正式地性地听取并承认：

例句：

The judge received their oath of allegiance.

法官听取了他们的忠诚誓言

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To acquire or get something; be a recipient.

接到，获得：得到或获取某物；作为一个领受者

To admit or welcome guests or visitors:

接见，欢迎：接待或欢迎客人或来访者：

例句：

The couple are not receiving this winter.

今年冬天这对夫妇不做宴请

To partake of the Eucharist.

领圣餐

Electronics To convert incoming electromagnetic waves into visible or audible signals.

【电子学】 接收：把收到的电磁波转化为可见或可听信号

Football To catch or take possession of a kicked ball.

【橄榄球】 接球：将踢出的球抓住或控制住

来源：

Middle English receiven

中古英语 receiven

from Old North French receivre

源自 古法国北方方言 receivre

from Latin recipere

源自 拉丁语 recipere

re- [re-]

re- [前缀，表.又，重新.]

capere [to take] * see kap-

capere [拿] *参见 kap-