nation

导读:单词音标
nation音标[\'neiʃәn]
汉语翻译n. 国家, 民族【法】 民族, 国家词型变化形容词:nationless名词:nationhood词意辨析nation, people, race这些名词均含“民族、种

单词音标

nation音标[\'neiʃәn]

汉语翻译

n. 国家, 民族

【法】 民族, 国家

词型变化

形容词:nationless名词:nationhood

词意辨析

nation, people, race

这些名词均含“民族、种族”之意。

nation: 特指居住于同一区域,有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。

people: 侧重指有共同文化、社会基础的人民整体。

race: 专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。

nation, state, country, land, power

这些名词均含“国家”之意。

nation: 普通用词,指在某一国土定居的人民、民族,强调人民。

state: 正式用词,指*治概念上的国家,即由*府所代表的国家。

country: 普通用词,侧重国土与人民。

land: 常用于文学中,侧重国土,带感情色彩。

power: 特指拥有强大*事力量,在国际事务中有较强或影响的国家,即强国、大国。

英语解释

名词 nation:

a politically organized body of people under a single government

同义词:state, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic

the people who live in a nation or country

同义词:land, country

a federation of tribes (especially native American tribes)

United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)

同义词:Carry Nation, Carry Amelia Moore Nation

例句

I think Japan is a warlike nation.

我认为日本是一个好战的国家。

My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could not be questioned.

我的判断经常出错,但是我对祖国的忠诚是无可置疑的。

We should always remember that Japan is a martial nation.

我们应该始终牢记日本是一个好战的国家。

The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.

国家征召所有壮丁参战。

The Jewish nation is scattered around the world.

犹太民族散居於世界各地。

I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.

有人告诉我说,西班牙是个浪漫的国家。

The nation was kept in subjection.

这个民族已经沦为附庸。

Australia is an English speaking nation.

澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。

详细解释

na.tion

n.(名词)

A relatively large group of people organized under a single, usually independent government; a country.

国家:相当大规模的人们在一个通常是独立*府的领导下组织起来;一个国家

The government of a sovereign state.

*府:主权国家的*府

A people who share common customs, origins, history, and frequently language; a nationality:

民族:一个享有共同的风俗,起源,历史和大多数语言的民族;一个民族:

例句:

.Historically the Ukrainians are an ancient nation which has persisted and survived through terrible calamity.(Robert Conquest)

.从历史上来说,乌克兰民族是一个从可怕的灾难中幸免和保留下来的古老的民族.(罗伯特·康奎斯特)

A federation or tribe, especially one composed of Native Americans.

部落联盟:部落联盟,尤其是由美洲印第安人组成的联盟

The territory occupied by such a federation or tribe.

部落领土:由这样的部落联盟占据的领土

来源:

Middle English nacioun

中古英语 nacioun

from Old French nation

源自 古法语 nation

from Latin n3tiô n3tiôn-

源自 拉丁语 n3tiô n3tiôn-

from n3tus [past participle of] n3sco [to be born] * see gen…-

源自 n3tus [] n3sco的过去分词 [出生] *参见 gen…-

【引伸】

na.tionhood.

n.(名词)

na.tionless

adj.(形容词)

not until
note
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