negative

单词音标

negative音标[\'negәtiv]

汉语翻译

n. 否定, 否定语, 负数, 底片

a. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的

n. 负数, 负值

【计】 负数, 负值

【医】 阴性的, 负的; 否定的, 否认的; 底片

【经】 负的, 否定的, 消极的

相关词组:

in the negative

词型变化

名词:negativeness副词:negatively动词过去式:negatived过去分词:negatived现在分词:negativing第三人称单数:negatives

英语解释

名词 negative:

a reply of denial

a piece of photographic film showing an image with black and white tones reversed

动词 negative:

vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent

同义词：veto, blackball

形容词 negative:

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

having a negative electric charge

同义词：electronegative

expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial

having the quality of something harmful or unpleasant

not indicating the presence of microorganisms or disease or a specific condition

同义词：disconfirming

reckoned in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive

less than zero

designed or tending to discredit, especially without positive or helpful suggestions

同义词：damaging

involving disadvantage or harm

同义词：minus

例句

A cold is both positive and negative; sometimes the Eyes have it and sometimes the Nose.

感冒既是肯定又是否定：有时得之眼[得了感冒的占多数，这是“流感”]，有时则得之于鼻[未得感冒的占多数]。

Do a blow-up of this corner of the negative.

(对某事的)详尽的报道。

Having the areas of light and dark in their original and normal relationship, as in a photographic print made from a negative.

正片的使明暗区处于它们原本及正常的关系中的，如位于从底片印出的相片上

Relating to or designating a quantity, number, angle, or direction opposite to another designated as negative.

正向的关于或表明与另一个表示为负的相反的数量、数字、角度或方向的

Altering the meaning of a term from positive to negative.

表否定的将一个词的意义由肯定变为否定的

I have a negative opinion on the value of this idea.

我对这个主意持反对意见。

详细解释

neg.a.tive

adj.Abbr. neg.（形容词）缩写 neg.

Expressing, containing, or consisting of a negation, refusal, or denial:

否定的，否认的：表示、含有或由否定、拒绝、否认组成的：

例句：

gave a negative answer to our request for funding.

对我们的财*要求给予否定的回答

Indicating opposition or resistance:

否认的，反对的：表示反对或拒绝的：

例句：

a negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.

对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场

Having no positive features:

消极的：没有积极的因素：

例句：

negative ideas; a negative outlook on life.

消极的办法；消极的人生观

Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive:

反面的，负面的：标记或表现出的特征，如敌意，不被认为是积极的和具建设性的：

例句：

conducted a negative campaign against his opponent.

对他的对手进行负面打击

Medicine Not indicating the presence of microorganisms, disease, or a specific condition.

【医学】 不存在的，阴性的：不表示微生物组织、疾病或一特定条件的存在

Logic Designating a proposition that denies agreement between a subject and its predicate.

【逻辑学】 否认一致的，否定的：指出一个否认主语及其表语一致关系的主张的

Mathematics

【数学】

Relating to or designating a quantity less than zero.

负数的：有关或表示一个小于零的数的

Relating to or designating the sign (-).

负号的：有关或表示符号（-）的

Relating to or designating a quantity to be subtracted from another.

减少的，扣除的：关于或标明一个数从另一个上减下来的

Relating to or designating a quantity, a number, an angle, a velocity, or a direction in a sense opposite to another of the same magnitude indicated or understood to be positive.

反的：关于或标明一个数、一个数字、一个角、一个速率或一个方向在某种意义上来说和其他相同数量的表示，或被理解为正的事物的相反物的

Physics

【物理学】

Relating to or designating an electric charge of the same sign as that of an electron, indicated by the symbol (-).

负电的，阴电的：关于或标明电的负荷和电子具有相同的符号，用符号(-)来表示的

Relating to or designating a body having an excess of electrons.

阴电荷的：关于或表明有过量电子的躯体的

Chemistry Of or designating an ion, the anion, that is attracted to a positive electrode.

【化学】 阴离子的：属于或表明离子，阴离子的；对阳电极有吸引力的

Biology Moving or turning away from a stimulus, such as light:

【生物学】 阴面的：离开或远离刺激物的，如光：

例句：

a negative tropism.

阴向性

n.（名词）

A statement or an act indicating or expressing a contradiction, denial, or refusal.See Usage Note at affirmative

否定，反驳，拒绝：意指或表示反驳、否认或拒绝的说法或行为参见 affirmative

A statement or an act that is highly critical of another or of others:

批评：对另一或其他事物持高度批判态度的说法或行为：

例句：

campaign advertising that was based solely on negatives.

以批评为主的广告手法

Something that lacks all positive, affirmative, or encouraging features; an element that is the counterpoint of the positive:

消极物：缺乏所有积极的、肯定的或鼓励的因素的事物；积极的反面观点的元素：

例句：

.Life is full of overwhelming odds. You can`t really eliminate the negatives but you can diminish them.(Art Linkletter)

.生活充满了无法抵挡的机会，你不可能真正地消灭那些消极的因素，但是你能削弱他们.(阿特·林克莱特)

A feature or characteristic that is not deemed positive, affirmative, or desirable:

消极性：不被认为是积极的、肯定的或有利的特色或特点：

例句：

.As voters get to know his liberal views, his negatives will rise.(Richard M. Nixon).I`m known for being very forthright and honest in my opinions. If that`s a negative, it`s a negative.(Kitty Dukakis)

.当投票者开始了解他的自由派言论后，他的消极之处便会显露出来.(理查德M.尼克松).我因发表见解正直且诚实而闻名，如果那也是缺点的话，它就是一个缺点.(基蒂·杜卡基斯)

Grammar A word or part of a word, such asno, not, or non-, that indicates negation. See Usage Note at double negative

【语法】 否定词：表示否定的词或词的一部分，如no，not 或 non- 参见 double negative

The side in a debate that contradicts or opposes the question being debated.

反对方：在辩论中反驳或反对被辩论问题的一方

An image in which the light areas of the object rendered appear dark and the dark areas appear light.

底片像：一种映像，在里面物体的有光的部分显示出暗色，而阴暗的部位显示出光亮

A film, plate, or other photographic material containing such an image.

底片：含有这样一种映像的电影、感光板或其它摄影原料

Mathematics A negative quantity.

【数学】 负数

v.tr.（及物动词）

neg.a.tived,neg.a.tiv.ing,neg.a.tives

To refuse to approve; veto.

拒绝赞同；反对

To deny; contradict.See Synonyms at deny

否认；反驳参见 deny

To demonstrate to be false; disprove.

证明是错误的；不赞成

To counteract or neutralize.

阻碍；抵消

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French negatif

源自 古法语 negatif

from Latin neg3tovus

源自 拉丁语 neg3tovus

from neg3tus [past participle of] neg3re [to deny] * see negate

源自 neg3tus [] neg3re的过去分词 [否认] *参见 negate

【引伸】

neg.atively

adv.（副词）

neg.ativeness 或

neg.ativ.ity