joint

单词音标

joint音标[dʒɒint]

汉语翻译

n. 连接处, 接合, 关节

a. 共同的, 联合的, 连接的, 合办的

vt. 连接, 接合, 使有接头

vi. 贴合, 长节

【化】 接合点

【医】 关节

【经】 联合的, 共同的, 合办的

相关词组:

put someone\'s nose out of joint

out of joint

词型变化

动词过去式:jointed过去分词:jointed现在分词:jointing第三人称单数:joints

词意辨析

mutual, common, joint, reciprocal

这些形容词均含“共同的、相互的”之意。

mutual: 着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。

common: 侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。

joint: 强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。

reciprocal: 着重互惠，有来有往。

英语解释

名词 joint:

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

同义词：articulation, articulatio

a disreputable place of entertainment

the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

同义词：articulation, join, juncture, junction

a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion

同义词：roast

junction by which parts or objects are joined together

marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking

同义词：marijuana cigarette, reefer, stick, spliff

动词 joint:

fit as if by joints

provide with a joint

同义词：articulate

fasten with a joint

separate (meat) at the joint

形容词 joint:

united or combined

affecting or involving two or more

involving both houses of a legislature

例句

The joint isn\'t quite done yet.

这一大块肉煮得不太熟。

The two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint.

这个管子从接口处分成两截了。

These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.

这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。

They covenanted with us for establishing a joint venture.

他们就建立合资公司的事和我们签了合约。

The delays put the whole schedule out of joint.

一再的拖延打乱了全部安排。

The doctor put his bone into the joint again.

医生使他的骨头复位。

详细解释

joint

n.Abbr. jnt.,jt.（名词）缩写 jnt.,jt.

A place or part at which two or more things are joined.

接合处：两个或两个以上事物连接起来的地方或部位

A way in which two or more things are joined:

接合：两个或两个以上事物连接起来的方式：

例句：

a mortise-and-tenon joint; flexible joints.

用榫头和榫眼的接合方式；灵活的接合

Anatomy

【解剖学】

A point of articulation between two or more bones, especially such a connection that allows motion.

关节：两块或两块以上骨头之间的关节连接点，尤指可以活动的连接点

A point in the exoskeleton of an invertebrate at which movable parts join, as along the leg of an arthropod.

节：非脊椎动物外骨骼各个可活动部位连接的点，如节肢动物的腿节

Botany An articulation on a fruit or stem, such as the node of a grass stem.

【植物学】 节：果实或茎杆上的节，如草茎的节

Geology A fracture or crack in a rock mass along which no appreciable movement has occurred.

【地质学】 裂缝，裂口：岩石块中的碎片或缝隙，在其周围未发生过可被觉察到的运动

A large cut of meat for roasting.

大块肉：用来烤熟食用的一大块肉

Slang

【俚语】

A cheap or disreputable gathering place:

下流场所：廉价的或声名狼藉的公众场所：

例句：

.The tavern is . . . just a joint with Formica tables, a vinyl floor, lights over the mirrors.(Scott Turow)

.这小酒店…只不过是个下等场所，摆着有塑料贴面的桌子，地上铺着地板革，及悬在玻璃镜上方的灯.(斯科特·图罗)

A building or dwelling.

处所，住处：建筑物或居住场所

A prison. Often used withthe.

监狱：监狱。常与the 连用

Slang A marijuana cigarette.

【俚语】 大麻烟卷

Vulgar Slang A penis.

【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 阴茎

adj.Abbr. jnt.,jt.（形容词）缩写 jnt.,jt.

Shared by or common to two or more:

共同的，结合的：由两个或两个以上共有或普遍适用的：

例句：

our joint presence; a joint income-tax return.

我们的共同出席；夫妻所得税共同申报的退款

Sharing with another or others:

共享的：与另一个人或他人共享的：

例句：

a joint tenant.

房屋合租人

Formed or characterized by cooperation or united action:

联合的：由合作或联合行动形成的或以此为特征的：

例句：

joint military maneuvers.

联合军事演习

Involving both houses of a legislature:

两院的：包括上议院及下议院的：

例句：

a joint session of Congress.

国会的联席会议

Law Regarded as one legal body; united in identity of interest or liability.

【法律】 连带的，共同的：被认为是一个法律体的；在利益或责任上性质相同的

Mathematics Involving two or more variables.

【数学】 包括两个或多个变量的

v.tr.（及物动词）

joint.ed,joint.ing,joints

To combine or attach with a joint or joints:

结合，联合：用连接点接合或附着：

例句：

securely jointed the sides of the drawer.

把抽屉的侧面牢固地接合起来

To provide or construct with joints:

为…装上接头，使…有接缝：

例句：

joint a boom on a crane.

给吊车装上吊杆

To separate (meat) at the joints.

在关节处切开（肉）

<习惯用语>out of joint

Dislocated, as a bone.

骨头脱节的，脱位的

Informal

【非正式用语】

Not harmonious; inconsistent.

不协调的；不一致的

Out of order; inauspicious or unsatisfactory.

混乱的；不利的或令人不满的

In bad spirits or humor; out of sorts.

精神沮丧的，心情不好的；脾气坏的

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French [from past participle of] joindre [to join] * see join

源自 古法语 [] 源自joindre的过去分词 [加入] *参见 join