hurt

单词音标

hurt音标[hә:t]

汉语翻译

n. 伤害, 创伤, 损害

vt. 伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛

vi. 伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛

【法】 危害, 损害, 伤害

词型变化

名词:hurter动词过去式:hurt过去分词:hurt现在分词:hurting第三人称单数:hurts

词意辨析

hurt, injure, wound, cut

这一组动词都有“受伤”的意思。

hurt: 为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very much／rather／deeply修饰），多指伤痛。

i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。

he felt rather hurt at your words.
你的话使他很难过。

injure: 比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。

a bullet injured his left eye.
一颗子弹伤了他的左眼。

wound: 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。

the thief wounded him with a knife.
那小偷用刀刺伤了他。

you have wounded his pride.
你伤害了他的自尊心。

cut: 指无意中造成的轻伤。

how did you get that cut on your hand?
你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？

英语解释

名词 hurt:

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

同义词：injury, harm, trauma

psychological suffering

同义词：distress, suffering

feelings of mental or physical pain

同义词：suffering

a damage or loss

同义词：detriment

the act of damaging something or someone

同义词：damage, harm, scathe

动词 hurt:

be the source of pain

同义词：ache, smart

give trouble or pain to

cause emotional anguish or make miserable

同义词：pain, anguish

cause damage or affect negatively

同义词：injure

hurt the feelings of

同义词：wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite

feel physical pain

同义词：ache, suffer

feel pain or be in pain

同义词：suffer

形容词 hurt:

suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle

同义词：wounded

damaged inanimate objects or their value

同义词：weakened

例句

The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.

这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。

It was a severe hurt to her pride.

这严重地伤害了她的自尊心。

She hurt my feelings.

她伤害了我的感情。

Did he suffer any hurt?

他有过什么痛苦吗？

详细解释

hurt

v.（动词）

hurt,hurt.ing,hurts

v.tr.（及物动词）

To cause physical damage or pain to; injure.

伤害，受伤：引起肉体的伤害或疼痛；损害

To cause mental or emotional suffering to; distress.

受伤害，使苦恼：引起精神或感情上的痛苦；使忧伤

To damage or impair:

损害或损伤：

例句：

The bad publicity has hurt the candidate`s chances for victory.See Synonyms at injure

坏名声降低了这位侯选人的胜算参见 injure

v.intr.（不及物动词）

To have or produce a feeling of physical pain or discomfort:

受伤，不适：感到或造成肉体的疼痛或不适：

例句：

My leg hurts.

我的腿疼

To cause distress or damage:

使苦恼：使忧伤或引起损伤：

例句：

Parental neglect hurts.

父母的不关心是会伤害孩子的

To have an adverse effect:

有负面影响：

例句：

.It never hurt to have a friend at court.(Tom Clancy)

.有个在法院工作的朋友没什么不好.(汤姆·克兰西)

Informal To experience distress, especially of a financial kind; be in need:

【非正式用语】 遭遇困难：经历困难，尤指出于经济原因；贫困：

例句：

.Even in a business that`s hurting there`s always a guy who can make a buck.(New York)

.即使在一萧条的行业中也总有人能赚大钱.(纽约)

n.（名词）

Something that hurts; a pain, an injury, or a wound.

痛苦，伤口：使人感到疼痛的东西；疼痛，创处或伤口

Mental suffering; anguish:

精神上的痛苦；苦恼：

例句：

getting over the hurt of reading the letter.

从读那封信后的痛苦中解脱出来

A wrong; harm:

错事；伤害：

例句：

What hurt have you done to themô

你怎样伤害他们了ô

来源：

Middle English hurten

中古英语 hurten

possibly from Old French hurter [to bang into]

可能源自 古法语 hurter [灌输进]

[perhaps of Germanic origin]

[可能源于日耳曼语]

【引伸】

hurt.er

n.（名词）