experience

单词音标

experience音标[ik\'spiәriәns]

汉语翻译

n. 经历, 经验, 体验

vt. 经历, 经验, 体验

【经】 经验, 体验, 经历

词型变化

名词:experiencer动词过去式:experienced过去分词:experienced现在分词:experiencing第三人称单数:experiences

词意辨析

undergo, experience, sustain, suffer

这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。

undergo: 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

experience: 指亲身经受或体验某事。

sustain: 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

suffer: 常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

英语解释

名词 experience:

the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

the content of direct observation or participation in an event

an event as apprehended

动词 experience:

go or live through

同义词：undergo, see, go through

have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations

同义词：know, live

go through (mental or physical states or experiences)

同义词：receive, have, get, undergo

undergo an emotional sensation

同义词：feel

undergo

同义词：have

例句

It was the most educational experience I had ever had.

这是我有过的教育意义*大的一次经历。

We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.

我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。

I know from my own experience how difficult the work can be.

从我自己的经验我明白这项工作会有多难。

He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.

他申请出国签证经历了很大的困难。

详细解释

ex.pe.ri.ence

n.（名词）

The apprehension of an object, a thought, or an emotion through the senses or mind:

体验：通过感觉或记忆对某物、思想或一种感情的理解：

例句：

a child`s first experience of snow.

那个孩子对雪的初次体验

Active participation in events or activities, leading to the accumulation of knowledge or skill:

经验：在事件或活动中积极参与而积累的知识或技能：

例句：

a lesson taught by experience; a carpenter with experience in wall and roof repair.

由经验得出的教训；对修理墙壁和屋顶有经验的木匠

The knowledge or skill so derived.

知识，技能：由经验得来的知识或技能

An event or a series of events participated in or lived through.

经历：参与或经历过的一个事件或一系列事件

The totality of such events in the past of an individual or a group.

阅历：个人或团体在过去所经历的这样事件的总和

v.tr.（及物动词）

ex.per.i.enced,ex.per.i.enc.ing,ex.per.i.enc.es

To participate in personally; undergo:

亲身参与；体验：

例句：

experience a great adventure; experienced loneliness.

经历一次伟大的冒险；体验寂寞

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old French

源自 古法语

from Latin experientia

源自 拉丁语 experientia

from experiôns experient- [present participle of] experoro [to try] * see per- 3

源自 experiôns experient- [] experoro的现在分词 [试] *参见 per- 3

【引伸】

expe.riencer

n.（名词）

<参考词汇><同义词>experience,suffer,sustain,taste,undergoThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to encounter or partake of personally.:

这些动词共有的中心的意思是.亲身地遭遇或参与.：

例句：

experience happiness;

体验幸福；

例句：

suffer a loss;

受到损失；

例句：

sustained an injury;

遭到伤害；

例句：

tasted freedom;

领略自由；

例句：

has undergone a religious conversion.

经历一次宗教信仰的转变。