dirty

导读:单词音标
dirty音标[\'dә:ti]
汉语翻译a. 肮脏的, 卑鄙的vt. 弄脏vi. 变脏【法】 不清的, 污秽的, 卑劣的相关词组: give someone a dirty look do the dirty on sb giv

单词音标

dirty音标[\'dә:ti]

汉语翻译

a. 肮脏的, 卑鄙的

vt. 弄脏

vi. 变脏

【法】 不清的, 污秽的, 卑劣的

相关词组:

give someone a dirty look

do the dirty on sb

give sb a dirty look

词型变化

名词:dirtiness副词:dirtily形容词比较级:dirtier*高级:dirtiest动词过去式:dirtied过去分词:dirtied现在分词:dirtying第三人称单数:dirties

词意辨析

dirty, foul, nasty

这些形容词均有“脏的,污秽的”之意。

dirty: 普通用词,泛指被玷污或弄脏。

foul: 指由于腐烂、恶臭等造成的不干净,令人恶心。

nasty: 主要指特别讲究清洁的人感到讨厌的东西。

英语解释

动词 dirty:

make soiled, filthy, or dirty

同义词:soil, begrime, grime, colly, bemire

形容词 dirty:

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

同义词:soiled, unclean

(of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency

vile; despicable

同义词:filthy, lousy

spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination

同义词:contaminating

contaminated with infecting organisms- Jane Austen

同义词:contaminated, pestiferous

(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear

同义词:dingy, muddied, muddy

(of a manuscript) defaced with changes

同义词:foul, marked-up

obtained illegally or by improper means

同义词:ill-gotten

expressing or revealing hostility or dislike

violating accepted standards or rules

同义词:cheating, foul, unsporting, unsportsmanlike

unethical or dishonest

同义词:sordid

unpleasantly stormy

例句

Repairing cars is a dirty work.

修汽车是一个脏活。

They sat drinking and telling dirty stories.

他们坐在那里,边喝酒边讲下流故事。

详细解释

dirt.y

adj.(形容词)

dirt.i.er,dirt.i.est

Soiled, as with dirt; unclean.

带泥土的;不干净的

Spreading dirt; polluting:

灰尘遍布的;污染的:

例句:

The air near the foundry was always dirty.

铸造厂附近的空气总是灰蒙蒙的

Apt to soil with dirt or grime:

污秽的:易被泥土弄脏的或污垢的:

例句:

a dirty job at the garage.

车库的脏活

Squalid or filthy; run-down:

肮脏的,龌龊的;污秽的:

例句:

dirty slums.

脏乱的贫民窟

Obscene or indecent:

下流的,猥亵的:

例句:

dirty movies; a dirty joke.

黄色电影;下流玩笑

Malicious or scandalous:

恶意的,诽谤的:

例句:

a dirty lie.

恶意的谎言

Unethical or corrupt; sordid:

不道德的,腐败的;肮脏的:

例句:

dirty politics.

腐败的政治

Not sportsmanlike:

无运动家精神的:

例句:

dirty players; a dirty fighter.

无运动家精神的球员;不讲体育道德的拳击手

Acquired by illicit or improper means:

不正当的,非法取得的:以非法或不恰当的方式获得的:

例句:

dirty money.

不义之财

Slang Possessing or using illegal drugs.

【俚语】 拥有或使用非法药品的

Unpleasant or distasteful; thankless:

令人不愉快的,令人厌恶的;吃力不讨好的:

例句:

Laying off workers is the dirty part of this job.

解雇工人是这件工作中令人讨厌的地方

Extremely unfortunate or regrettable:

非常不幸的,十分遗憾的:

例句:

a dirty shame.

真丢脸

Expressing disapproval or hostility:

反对的,有敌意的:

例句:

gave us a dirty look.

恶狠狠地看了我们一眼

Not bright and clear in color; somewhat dull or drab. Often used in combination:

不鲜明的,不纯净的:色彩不鲜明的和不纯净的;略显暗淡的,略显单调的。常用于合成词:

例句:

dirty-blonde hair; dirty-green walls.

灰脏的金发;暗绿色的墙

Producing a very great amount of long-lived radioactive fallout. Used of nuclear weapons.

产生大量辐射微尘的:产生大量的长期放射性下降物的。用于核武器

Stormy; rough:

狂风暴雨的;粗暴的:

例句:

dirty weather.

狂风暴雨的天气

v.(动词)

dirt.ied,dirt.y.ing,dirt.ies

v.tr.(及物动词)

To make soiled.

弄脏,污染

To stain or tarnish with dishonor.

使名声受玷污

v.intr.(不及物动词)

To become soiled.

变脏,污染

【引伸】

dirt.ily

adv.(副词)

dirt.iness

n.(名词)

<参考词汇><同义词>dirty,filthy,foul,nasty,squalid,grimyThese adjectives apply to what is unclean, impure, or unkempt.

这些形容词都用于指不干净、不纯净或邋遢的东西。

Dirty, the most general, describes what is covered or stained with dirt:

Dirty *常用,描述覆有泥土污垢或被玷污的东西;

例句:

dirty clothes;

脏衣服;

例句:

dirty feet;

脏脚;

例句:

dirty sidewalks. Something that is

肮脏的人行道。

filthy is disgustingly dirty:

filthy 指脏得令人作呕的东西:

例句:

filthy rags;

极脏的破布;

例句:

a room as filthy as a pigsty.

脏如猪圈的屋子。

Foul suggests gross offensiveness, particularly to the sense of smell:

Foul 表示极为讨厌,尤其指气味;

例句:

a foul exudation;

难闻的渗出物;

例句:

a foul pond.

恶臭的池塘。

Nasty can refer to what is unpleasant because of the presence of dirt (

Nasty 可指由于污垢的存在而令人不快(

例句:

Scrubbing bathrooms is a nasty job) but is often applied to what is merely annoying or unpleasant (

擦洗浴室是一件令人生厌的工作)。 但常用于只令人厌烦或感到不快的事物(

例句:

nasty ideas;

下流的想法:

例句:

a nasty trick).

卑鄙的诡计)。

Squalid suggests dirtiness, wretchedness, and sordidness:

Squalid 表示肮脏、鄙陋和污秽;

例句:

lived in a squalid apartment.

过去生活在脏乱的房间。

Grimy describes something whose surface is smudged with dirt such as grime or soot:

Grimy 描述某物表面由于污垢弄脏,如污垢或煤灰:

例句:

grimy hands.

满是污垢的双手

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