by

单词音标

by音标[bai]

汉语翻译

prep. 被, 经, 由, 在...之旁

ad. 经过, 在近处

相关词组:

by far...

by and by

by and large

英语解释

副词 by:

so as to pass a given point

同义词：past

in reserve; not for immediate use

同义词：aside, away

例句

It is fun eating by stealth without being found.

偷吃而不被人发现很有趣。

He sent me a package by post.

他邮寄给我一个包裹。

You must be back by four o\'clock.

你务必在4点前回来。

The house by the lake is a restaurant.

湖边的那座房子是家饭店。

He hurried by and disappeared in the wood.

他匆匆走过去，消失在森林里。

详细解释

by

prep.（介词）

Close to; next to:

接近；靠近：

例句：

the window by the door.

靠近门的窗户

With the use or help of; through:

借助于；通过：

例句：

We came by the back road.

我们从后面的小路而来

Up to and beyond; past:

超过：超出和在前面；超出：

例句：

We drove by the house.

我们驶过了这所房屋

In the period of; during:

在…期间；在…中间：

例句：

sleeping by day.

在白天睡觉

Not later than:

不迟于：

例句：

by 5:30p.m.

不迟于下午 5:30

In the amount of:

以…计的：

例句：

letters by the thousands.

数以千计的信件

To the extent of:

达到…程度：

例句：

shorter by two inches.

短了两英寸

According to:

按照，根据：

例句：

played by the rules.

按规则比赛

With respect to:

相关，就…来说：

例句：

siblings by blood.

嫡系亲属

In the name of:

以…的名义：

例句：

swore by the Bible to tell the truth.

对圣经发誓说真话

Through the agency or action of:

被：通过某种行为或动作：

例句：

was killed by a bullet.

被子弹击毙

Used to indicate a succession of specified individuals, groups, or quantities:

一个一个地：用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量：

例句：

One by one they left. They were persuaded little by little.

他们一个接一个地离去了。他们渐渐被说服了

Used in multiplication and division:

乘，除：用于乘法和除法：

例句：

Multiply 4 by \' to get 24.

4乘\'得24

Used with measurements:

用于度量：

例句：

a room 2 by 8 feet.

2英尺宽，8英尺长的房间

Used to express direction with points of the compass:

用于表示某一范围内的方位：

例句：

south by southeast.

东南偏南

adv.（副词）

On hand; nearby:

旁边：手边；就近的：

例句：

Stand by.

站在旁边

Aside; away:

一边；搁置：

例句：

We put it by for later.

我们把它放置一边，以后再说

Up to, alongside, and past:

超出，沿着，过去：

例句：

The car raced by.

汽车奔驰而过

Into the past:

流逝：

例句：

as years go by.

随着年月流逝

来源：

Middle English

中古英语

from Old English bo, be * see ambhi

源自 古英语 bo, be *参见 ambhi

by

by 2

n.（名词）

Variant of bye

bye的变体