assume

单词音标

assume音标[ә\'sju:m]

汉语翻译

vt. 假定, 承担, 呈现

vi. 装腔作势, 僭越

【法】 假定, 假设, 承担

相关词组:

to assume the airs of...

词型变化

名词:assumer动词过去式:assumed过去分词:assumed现在分词:assuming第三人称单数:assumes副词:assumably形容词:assumable

词意辨析

assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate

这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。

assume: 指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

presume: 侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose: 常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess: 常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate: 指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

英语解释

动词 assume:

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

同义词：presume, take for granted

take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

同义词：adopt, take on, take over

take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

同义词：acquire, adopt, take on, take

take on as one\'s own the expenses or debts of another person

同义词：bear, take over, accept

occupy or take on

同义词：take, strike, take up

seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one\'s right or possession

同义词：usurp, seize, take over, arrogate

make a pretence of

同义词：simulate, sham, feign

take up someone\'s soul into heaven

put clothing on one\'s body

同义词：wear, put on, get into, don

例句

She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.

她认为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。

I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.

我错了，我愿为此承担责任。

I assumed you can speak French fluently.

我以为你能讲流利的法语。

The problem has assumed a new form.

这个问题又以新的形式出现。

详细解释

as.sume

v.tr.（及物动词）

as.sumed,as.sum.ing,as.sumes

To take upon oneself:

自己承担：

例句：

assume responsibility; assume another`s debts.

承担责任；承继另一个人的债务

To undertake the duties of (an office):

担任…的职务（官职）：

例句：

assumed the presidency.

担任首相职务

To take on; adopt:

采取；采用：

例句：

.The god assumes a human form.(John Ruskin)

.上帝采用了人的形体.(约翰·拉斯金)

To put on; don:

穿；披：

例句：

The queen assumed a velvet robe.

王后穿了一件天鹅绒长袍

To affect the appearance or possession of; feign.See Synonyms at pretend

假装镇静的样子；冒充参见 pretend

To take for granted; suppose:

想当然；以为：

例句：

assumed that prices would rise.See Synonyms at presume

认为价格要上涨参见 presume

To take over without justification; seize:

无正当理由的接管；夺取：

例句：

assume control.

取得控制权

Theology To take up or receive into heaven.

【神学】 （上帝）接…（进天国）：接纳或接受进入天国

来源：

Middle English assumen

中古英语 assumen

from Latin assômere

源自 拉丁语 assômere

ad- [ad-]

ad- [前缀，表.朝，向.]

sômere [to take] * see em-

sômere [拿] *参见 em-

【引伸】

assum.able

adj.（形容词）

assum.ably

adv.（副词）

assum.er

n.（名词）