abandon

单词音标

abandon音标[ә\'bændәn]

汉语翻译

vt. 放弃, 抛弃, 遗弃, 使屈从, 沉溺, 放纵

n. 放任, 无拘束, 狂热

【经】 交给, 交还, 委付

相关词组:

to abandon sb to the mercy of...

to abandon oneself to...

with abandon

词型变化

名词:abandonment动词过去式:abandoned过去分词:abandoned现在分词:abandoning第三人称单数:abandons

词意辨析

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意

abandon: 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert: 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

leave: 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。

give up: 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

英语解释

名词 abandon:

the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry

同义词：wantonness, unconstraint

a feeling of extreme emotional intensity

同义词：wildness

动词 abandon:

forsake, leave behind

stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims

同义词：give up

give up with the intent of never claiming again

同义词：give up

leave behind empty; move out of

同义词：vacate, empty

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

同义词：forsake, desolate, desert

例句

She rationalized her decision to abandon her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.

她为抛弃婴儿事辩称自己抚养不起。

Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.

那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。

The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.

仅次于*佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。

He abandoned himself to despair.

自暴自弃。

They had abandoned all hope.

他们已经放弃了一切希望。

The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.

那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。