avoid

单词音标

avoid音标[ә\'vɒid]

汉语翻译

vt. 避免, 防止, 撤消

【法】 避免, 回避, 躲开

相关词组:

to avoid doing

词型变化

名词:avoider动词过去式:avoided过去分词:avoided现在分词:avoiding第三人称单数:avoids副词:avoidably形容词:avoidable

英语解释

动词 avoid:

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

同义词：debar, obviate, deflect, avert, head off, stave off, fend off, ward off

refrain from doing something

refrain from certain foods or beverages

同义词：keep off

declare invalid

同义词：invalidate, annul, quash, void, nullify

例句

He is a fugitive from justice trying to avoid being caught by the police.

他是逃犯，正试图逃避警方的追捕。

If we are to avoid defeat we need a change of leadership.

我们要避免失败的话，就要换掉领导人。

To avoid the city center, turn right here.

如果要避开市中心，请从这里向右转弯。

She tried to avoid answering my questions.

她试图避而不答我的问题。

The boy avoided punishment by running away.

那个男孩逃跑来逃避惩罚。

详细解释

a.void

v.tr.（及物动词）

a.void.ed,a.void.ing,a.voids

To stay clear of; shun.See Synonyms at escape

远离；避开参见 escape

To keep from happening:

防止发生：

例句：

avoid illness with rest and a balanced diet.

以休息和平衡的饮食防止疾病

Law To annul or make void; invalidate.

【法律】 使废除或使无效；使作废

Obsolete To void or expel.

【废语】 避免或逐出

来源：

Middle English avoiden

中古英语 avoiden

from Anglo-Norman avoider [to empty out]

源自 英法语 avoider [倒空]

variant of Old French esvuidier

古法语 esvuidier的变体

es- [out] from Latin ex- * see ex-

es- [在…外] 源自 拉丁语 ex- *参见 ex-

vuidier [to empty] from voide [empty] * see void

vuidier [倒空] 源自 voide [空的] *参见 void

【引伸】

avoid.able

adj.（形容词）

avoid.ably

adv.（副词）

avoid.er

n.（名词）