scale

scale读音音标

英 [skeɪl]

美 [skel]

scale意思解释

n.

规模；

比例（尺）；

鱼鳞；

级别

vt.

测量；

攀登；

刮去…的鳞片；

vi.

衡量；

攀登；

（鳞屑）脱落；

生水垢

变形

复数：scales

过去式：scaled

过去分词：scaled

现在分词：scaling

第三人称单数：scales

双语释义

n.(名词)

[P] 鱼鳞,鳞片 any of the thin overlapping plates of hard material covering the skin of many fish and reptiles[C] 鳞状物; 障眼物 thing resembling this, especially a loose flake of diseased skin or eyes[S] [U] 水垢,水锈 a hard covering on the inside of pots, hot-water pipes, etc.[C] 刻度,度数 series of marks at regular distances for the purpose of measuring[C] 比例(尺) relation between the actual size of sth and the map, diagram, etc. which represents it[U] [C] 规模 relative size, extent, etc.[C] 等级,级别 grade; rank[C] 音阶 an arrangement of notes in a system of music[C] 记(数)法,…(进)法 system of units for measuring[P] 天平,磅秤 balance or instrument for weighing

v.(动词)

vt. 攀登,爬 climb up sthvt. 刮去(鱼等)的鳞片 remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

英英释义

scale

[ skeil ]

n.

an ordered reference standard

\"judging on a scale of 1 to 10\"

同义词：scale of measurementgraduated tableordered series

relative magnitude

\"they entertained on a grand scale\"

the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it

\"the scale of the map\"; \"the scale of the model\"

an indicator having a graduated sequence of marks

a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin

同义词：scale leaf

a thin flake of dead epidermis shed from the surface of the skin

同义词：scurfexfoliation

(music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)

同义词：musical scale

a measuring instrument for weighing; shows amount of mass

同义词：weighing machine

a metal sheathing of uniform thickness (such as the shield attached to an artillery piece to protect the gunners)

同义词：plateshell

a flattened rigid plate forming part of the body covering of many animals

v.

measure by or as if by a scale

\"This bike scales only 25 pounds\"

pattern, make, regulate, set, measure, or estimate according to some rate or standard

take by attacking with scaling ladders

\"The troops scaled the walls of the fort\"

reach the highest point of

\"We scaled the Mont Blanc\"

同义词：surmount

climb up by means of a ladder

remove the scales from

\"scale fish\"

同义词：descale

measure with or as if with scales

\"scale the gold\"

size or measure according to a scale

\"This model must be scaled down\"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～scrape the scales off a fish刮鱼鳞diminish〔enlarge〕 the scale of缩小〔扩大〕…的规模practice the scales练音阶sing scale吊嗓子hold the scale裁判形容词+～the adequate scale适当的规模the calculating scale计算尺the circular scale刻度盘the decimal scale十进位制the nationwide scale全国范围名词+～the pay〔salary, wage〕 scale工资级别the union scale工会会员的等级the world scale全球规模the beam scale杆秤the table scale台秤介词+～in a scale在一定程度上on a scale of按…的比例be drawn to scale按比例绘制on the scale在天平上～+介词scales of skin皮肤的鳞屑the scale of one to ten一比十的比例the scale of wages工资级别用作动词 (v.)～+名词scale a tree爬树～+介词scale a tree by ladders用梯子爬树

词组短语

large scale

adj. 大规模的；大型的

on a large scale

大规模地

small scale

小规模；小比例尺

production scale

生产规模

full scale

全尺寸；原大的；完全的；全刻度的；满量程

in scale

依比例

on the scale of

按…的比例；以…的规模

economies of scale

规模经济

time scale

时标；调时制

industrial scale

工业规模

scale economy

规模经济

scale effect

规模效应；放缩效应

big scale

大规模

gray scale

灰度；灰阶

scale model

成比例模型；相似模型

on a scale

在某个规模；在…规模上

scale up

按比例放大；按比例增加

medium scale

平均比例尺；中等规模（的）；中间尺度

richter scale

里氏震级

laboratory scale

实验室规模

双语例句

用作名词(n.)How much does it read on the scale?刻度显示的是多少?The force of the wind is measured on a standard scale of 0-12.风力是按0-12级标准等级测量的。The fifth note of a scale is called a dominant.音阶的第五音被称为属音。用作动词(v.)It takes courage and strength to scale these cliffs.攀登这些悬崖需要勇气和力量。The company has begun to scale down its operations in Asia.这家公司已开始减少在亚洲的业务。