scratch

scratch读音音标

英 [skrætʃ]

美 [skrætʃ]

scratch意思解释

vt.

擦，刮；

擦痛，擦伤；

在…处搔痒；

抓破

vi.

发出刮擦声；

擦红，擦伤；

搔痒；

抓，扒

n.

擦，刮；

刮擦声；

搔痕；

乱写乱画

adj.

打草稿用的，随便写用的；

碰巧的，侥幸的；

东拼西凑的；

平等比赛的

变形

复数：scratches

过去式：scratched

过去分词：scratched

现在分词：scratching

第三人称单数：scratches

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, clawsvt. & vi. 刮伤 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accidentvt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.vt. 退出比赛 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition

n.(名词)

[S] 抓; 搔痒 an act of scratching (a part of the body)[C] 抓痕,抓伤 a mark or small wound made by scratching[C] 刮擦声 a sound made by scratching

英英释义

scratch

[ skrætʃ ]

n.

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

同义词：abrasionscrapeexcoriation

a depression scratched or carved into a surface

同义词：incisionprickslitdent

informal terms for money

同义词：boodlebreadcabbageclamsdinerodoughgeltkalelettucelollylucrelootmoolahpelfshekelssimoleonssugarwampum

dry mash for poultry

同义词：chicken feed

a harsh noise made by scraping

同义词：scrapescrapingscratching

poor handwriting

同义词：scribblescrawlcacography

an indication of damage

同义词：scrapescarmark

v.

cause friction

\"my sweater scratches\"

同义词：rubfrayfretchafe

cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

同义词：scrapescratch up

scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

\"Don\'t scratch your insect bites!\"

同义词：rubitch

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

\"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill\"

同义词：cancelcall offscrub

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

\"scratch that remark\"

同义词：strikeexpungeexcise

gather (money or other resources) together over time

\"they scratched a meager living\"

同义词：scrapescrape upcome up

carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface

\"the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree\"

同义词：engravegraveinscribe

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词scratch one\'s ear搔耳朵scratch one\'s head搔头scratch a hole扒坑scratch one\'s legs刺伤双腿scratch the table划坏桌子～+副词scratch eagerly热心地勾掉scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤scratch industriously勤奋地抓scratch obviously明显地刮伤scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤scratch the plants away把植物扒掉scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字scratch together拼凑scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头～+介词scratch at抓scratch at the door在门上乱抓scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生scratch on在…上刻画scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字用作名词 (n.)形容词+～nasty scratch难看的划痕slight scratch轻微的擦伤

词组短语

from scratch

白手起家；从头做起

start from scratch

从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始

up to scratch

达到标准

without a scratch

一点儿也没受伤，安然无恙

scratch the surface

只做了肤浅的研究；不深刻，不周详

scratch for oneself

[美国口语]关心自身利益

scratch line

n. 起跑线

on scratch

准时，正点

scratch resistance

抗划伤；耐擦伤性

starting from scratch

白手起家；从零开始

scratch resistant

耐划伤性

scratch test

过敏性测验；划痕试验

同近义词辨析

scratch, bruise, bump/lump, cut, burn

scratch

抓伤；

bruise

擦伤

bump/lump

碰伤肿块；

cut

割伤；

burn

灼伤；

双语例句

用作动词(v.)The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。He pretended to scratch his ear.他假装搔耳朵。I had to scratch my head to remember his name.我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。Be careful not to scratch the furniture.小心别刮坏家具。He scratched out my name on that list.他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?用作名词(n.)There\'s a scratch on the side of my car.我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。You can clean the scratch with alcohol.你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。He heard the scratch of a match.他听到划火柴的声音。His career started from scratch.他的事业从头开始。I decide to learn English from scratch.我决定从头学习英语。