scrub

scrub读音音标

英 [skrʌb]

美 [skrʌb]

scrub意思解释

vt.& vi.

用力擦洗，刷洗；

取消（原有安排）；

vt.

对…不予考虑，取消；

使净化，用力擦洗；

n.

灌木丛，矮树丛；

矮小的人；

擦，擦洗；

变形

复数：scrubs

过去式：scrubbed

过去分词：scrubbed

现在分词：scrubbing

第三人称单数：scrubs

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 擦净 clean by rubbing hard, especially with a stiff brush, soap and watervt. 用刷子刷净 be cleaned by rubbing with or as with a brush

英英释义

scrub

[ skrʌb ]

n.

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

同义词：chaparralbush

the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water

同义词：scrubbingscouring

v.

clean with hard rubbing

\"She scrubbed his back\"

同义词：scour

wash thoroughly

\"surgeons must scrub prior to an operation\"

同义词：scrub up

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

\"we had to scrub our vacation plans\"

同义词：cancelcall offscratch

adj.

(of domestic animals) not selectively bred

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词scrub the floor擦洗地板scrub the pan把锅擦净scrub the top of the wooden table把桌子面擦净scrub the walls把墙刷洗干净～+副词scrub ceaselessly不断地剔除scrub cleverly巧妙地取消scrub diligently大量地剔除scrub essentially基本上擦净scrub grudgingly勉强擦净scrub industriously殷勤地剔除scrub methodically有条理地剔除scrub ostensibly表面上地取消scrub temporarily临时取消scrub tirelessly不知疲倦地剔除scrub unscrupulously肆无忌惮地取消scrub vigorously强有力地剔除scrub away不停地擦scrub down刷干净scrub off洗掉scrub out刷掉scrub round取消

词组短语

body scrub

身体角质；身体磨砂膏

scrub typhus

恙虫病；洪水热

同近义词辨析

scrub, clear, clean, dust, wipe, mop, sweep

这组词都有“使干净”的意思，其区别是：

scrub

指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。

clear

指清除不要的东西。

clean

是这些动词中*常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。

dust

指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。

wipe

多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。

mop

侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。

sweep

指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)Give that floor a good hard scrub.使劲擦洗一下那地板。The country is covered in scrub.这一地区为矮灌木丛覆盖。We found the animal on a scrub hill.我们在一个灌木丛生的丘陵上找到这动物。用作动词(v.)Although she scrubbed the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.虽然她彻底地用力擦洗那只旧壶，但她无法把它完全洗干净。The spilt ink won\'t scrub out easily.泼出的墨水不容易擦洗掉。I\'ll have to scrub off all the oil muck.我得把这些油污都擦洗掉。