sentence

sentence读音音标

英 [ˈsentəns]

美 [ˈsɛntəns]

sentence意思解释

n.

句子；

宣判；

vt.

宣判，判决；

变形

复数：sentences

过去式：sentenced

过去分词：sentenced

现在分词：sentencing

第三人称单数：sentences

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 宣判; 判决 give a punishment to sb for doing wrong; condemn a person to a particular punishment

n.(名词)

[C] [U] 宣判,判决 a punishment for a criminal declared to be guilty in court[C] 句子 a group of words that forms a statement, command, or question, usually contains a subject and a verb, and ends with any of the marks

英英释义

sentence

[ \'sentəns ]

n.

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

\"he always spoke in grammatical sentences\"

(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed

同义词：convictionjudgment of convictioncondemnation

the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

\"his sentence was 5 to 10 years\"

同义词：prison termtime

v.

pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

同义词：condemndoom

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+介词sentence for因…而判刑sentence for theft因偷窃罪被判刑sentence to判处sentence to a fine被判处罚款sentence to death被判死刑sentence to five years被判刑五年用作名词 (n.)动词+～add a sentence加上一个句子analyze a sentence分析句子build a sentence造句carry out a sentence执行判决choose a sentence选择句子coin a sentence造句complete a sentence完成一个句子complete one\'s sentence服刑期满compose a sentence造句correct a sentence订正句子form a sentence造句make up a sentence造句pass sentence on〔upon〕 sb判某人刑polish a sentence给句子润色pronounce a sentence宣布一项判决quote a sentence引用一句话reduce a sentence减刑rewrite a sentence改写句子serve a sentence服刑write good sentences文笔流畅形容词+～accumulative sentence累计徒刑complete sentence完整的句子complex sentence复合句difficult sentence难句子former sentence原判harsh sentence重刑heavy sentence重刑impersonal sentence非人称句interrogative sentence疑问句involved sentence复杂的句子light sentence轻刑long sentence长句severe sentence重刑short sentence短句simple sentence简单句three-year sentence三年徒刑名词+～capital sentence死刑death sentence死刑life sentence无期徒刑prison sentence监禁topic sentence主题句～+名词sentence elements句子成分sentence patterns句型sentence structure句子结构介词+～in a sentence用一个句子under sentence被判刑under a death sentence for murder因谋杀罪被判处死刑～+介词sentence of this type这一类型的句子

同近义词辨析

convict, judge, sentence, doom, condemn

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict

法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作*后判决。

judge

指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence

法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom

书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn

普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)It is a fact that I have written this sentence.我写了这个句子是事实。The judge will pass sentence tomorrow after looking at the report.法官看完报告后明天会做出判决。用作及物动词(vt.)He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds.他被判罚款1000英镑。He was sentenced to death.他被处以死刑。