severe

severe读音音标

英 [sɪˈvɪə(r)]

美 [sɪˈvɪr]

severe意思解释

adj.

严峻的；

严厉的；

剧烈的；

苛刻的

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration

英英释义

severe

[ si\'viə ]

adj.

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

\"severe pain\"; \"a severe case of flu\"

同义词：terriblewicked

very strong or vigorous

\"a severe blow\"

同义词：hardknockout

severely simple

同义词：austerestarkstern

unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment

\"a parent severe to the pitch of hostility\"; \"a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien\"

同义词：spartan

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

\"a severe case of pneumonia\"

同义词：dangerousgravegrievousseriouslife-threatening

very bad in degree or extent

\"a severe worldwide depression\"; \"the house suffered severe damage\"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词severe black dress朴素的黑裙子severe illness严重的疾病severe test严峻的考验severe discipline严格的纪律severe looks严肃的神情severe weather恶劣的天气副词+～increasingly severe日益严重～+介词severe in countenance表情严肃severe in criticism严厉批评severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉

词组短语

severe test

严格试验，严格检验

severe acute respiratory syndrome

严重急性呼吸系统综合症

severe punishment

严厉惩罚；从重处罚

severe cold

n. 严寒；大寒

severe weather

恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气；剧烈天气

severe winter

n. 严冬；寒冬腊月

severe pain

激痛，剧痛

severe environment

恶劣环境

severe stress

危险应力

severe condition

苛刻条件；深度反应条件

severe storm

暴风；强烈风暴

severe strain

危险应变

severe frost

严霜

severe discipline

严格的纪律

同近义词辨析

solemn, sober, earnest, grave, severe, serious

这组词都有“严肃的”的意思，其区别是：

solemn

指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。

sober

侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

earnest

指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。

grave

侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。

severe

指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。

serious

指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)The premier came under severe criticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。He\'s suffering from severe mental disorder.他患有严重的精神病。A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。The new product has stood a severe proof .新产品经受了严格的考验。They can withstand severe tests.他们能经得起严峻的考验。