shift

shift读音音标

英 [ʃɪft]

美 [ʃɪft]

shift意思解释

vt.& vi.

改变；

去掉；

摆脱掉；

换挡

vt.

换…的衣服，更（衣）；

卖，出售；

[计算机]使（数据）位移；

vi.

（汽车）换挡；

换衣服；

蒙混；

自己谋生

n.

移动，转移，转换；

变迁，变化，变换，替换，更换，掉换，更易，代用；

（汽车等的）变速；

变形

复数：shifts

过去式：shifted

过去分词：shifted

现在分词：shifting

第三人称单数：shifts

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 移动 change in position or direction; move from place to placevt. & vi. 去掉 get rid of or removevt. & vi. 快速行进 move very fast

n.(名词)

[C] 转换,转变 change of place, nature, form, etc.[C] 轮〔换〕班 period of time worked by a group of workers which starts as another group finished[S] 轮班工人 a group of workers which takes turns with one or more other groups[C] 计谋,手段 trick or scheme for achieving sth or avoiding sth[C] 切换键 mechanism on a type, etc. that allows capitals to be typed

英英释义

shift

[ ʃift ]

n.

an event in which something is displaced without rotation

同义词：displacement

a qualitative change

同义词：transformationtransmutation

the time period during which you are at work

同义词：work shiftduty period

the act of changing one thing or position for another

同义词：switchswitching

the act of moving from one place to another

\"his constant shifting disrupted the class\"

同义词：shifting

(geology) a crack in the earth\'s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

同义词：faultfaultinggeological faultfracturebreak

a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time

the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters

同义词：shift key

a woman\'s sleeveless undergarment

同义词：chemiseshimmyslipteddy

a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

同义词：chemisesack

v.

make a shift in or exchange of

同义词：switchchange over

change place or direction

同义词：dislodgereposition

move around

同义词：transfer

move very slightly

\"He shifted in his seat\"

同义词：stirbudgeagitate

move from one setting or context to another

\"shift the emphasis\"; \"shift one\'s attention\"

change in quality

\"His tone shifted\"

move and exchange for another

\"shift the date for our class reunion\"

move sideways or in an unsteady way

同义词：careenwobbletilt

move abruptly

同义词：lurchpitch

use a shift key on a keyboard

\"She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case\"

change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change

\"Grimm showed how the consonants shifted\"

change gears

\"you have to shift when you go down a steep hill\"

lay aside, abandon, or leave for another

同义词：switchchange

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词shift a blame诿过shift a burden卸负担shift responsibility推卸责任shift scenery换布景～+副词shift impatiently焦急地走来走去shift momentarily立刻转移shift nervously焦急地移动shift restlessly不停地移动shift uneasily不易移动shift about〔round〕到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地shift the bookshelf about把书架掉个向shift the furniture about移动家具shift away移走shift off卸掉,回避,走开shift off an argument回避论点shift off a responsibility推卸责任shift the piano up to room把钢琴搬到房间里～+介词shift for a living设法谋生shift for oneself自力更生shift... from... to把…从…移动〔搬到…〕shift from the defensive to the offensive由防御转入进攻shift from the first gear to the second gear从第一排档转到第二排档shift from Vienna to Berlin从维也纳转移到柏林shift into转移进…shift into neutral转为中立shift dust off the street把尘土从街上冲走shift all the blame onto others把一切责任推给别人shift sth out of the way把某物从路上清除掉shift the rubbish out of the way把垃圾从路上清除掉shift to the north转向北面shift to a place(人)调到某地,(物)搬到某处用作名词 (n.)动词+～bring about〔produce〕 a shift产生变化change shifts for duty换班go off〔on〕 shift下〔上〕班make a shift with设法做resort to a shift采取手段try every shift尽一切办法形容词+～double shift两班工作functional shift功能转换alternating shift轮班eight-hour shift八小时一班工作制every shift一切办法名词+～day〔night〕 shift白〔夜〕班split shift间隔班vowel shift元音的音变three shifts三班工作介词+～by shifts轮班in alternating shift轮班地,交换地on the shift上班～+介词a shift in emphasis重点的转移a shift in〔of〕 wind风向的转变a shift of clothes换衣服a shift of crops庄稼的轮作

词组短语

phase shift

相移

frequency shift

频移

night shift

夜班；夜班工人

shift register

[计]移位寄存器

paradigm shift

典范转移；思考模式的转移

doppler shift

多普勒频移

shift work

轮班工作；倒班，换岗

shift away

把…移走；搬走

red shift

红移

shift the focus

变换焦点

phase shift keying

相移键控；相位偏移电信

gear shift

使换中档

shift system

轮班制

work shift

轮岗，轮班；工作班次

shift operation

移位操作

make a shift

尽力设法对付

time shift

时移，时间迁移

day shift

日班（等于dayshift）

graveyard shift

夜班；全体夜班的工人

evening shift

晚班；小夜班

同近义词辨析

transfer, remove, shift, move

这组词都有“从一处移往另一处”的意思，其区别是：

transfer

一般表示转送或移交迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。

remove

作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。

shift

侧重位置与方向的改变。

move

普通用词，指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner.我们每次转弯，汽车行李箱里的工具就来回动。The Left is shifting their ground.左派正在改变立场。You have to shift as you drive around the corner.你拐角时要换挡变速。用作名词(n.)They were taking turns to be on the night shift.他们轮流做夜班。This accident caused a dramatic shift in public opinion.这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town.21世纪,人口开始渐渐由乡村向市镇转移。As a temporary shift, he covered up the leak with a plastic bag.作为权宜之计，他用塑料袋把漏洞给包上了。