charge

charge读音音标

英 [tʃɑ:dʒ]

美 [tʃɑrdʒ]

charge意思解释

vt.

装载；

控诉；

使充电；

索（价）

vi.

索价；

向前冲；

记在账上；

充电

n.

费用；

指示；

掌管；

指责

变形

复数：charges

过去式：charged

过去分词：charged

现在分词：charging

第三人称单数：charges

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibilityvt. & vi. 收费,要价 ask a account as a pricevt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a lawvi. & vt. 进攻 run forward and attack

n.(名词)

[C]指责,指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation[C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.[C]费用 price asked for goods or services[U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care[C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

英英释义

charge

[ tʃɑ:dʒ ]

n.

(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

\"he was arrested on a charge of larceny\"

同义词：complaint

the price charged for some article or service

\"the admission charge\"

an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

\"the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving\"

同义词：accusation

request for payment of a debt

\"they submitted their charges at the end of each month\"

同义词：billing

a impetuous rush toward someone or something

\"the wrestler\'s charge carried him past his adversary\"; \"the battle began with a cavalry charge\"

the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons

\"the battery needed a fresh charge\"

同义词：electric charge

financial liabilities (such as a tax)

\"the charges against the estate\"

a person committed to your care

\"the teacher led her charges across the street\"

attention and management implying responsibility for safety

同义词：caretutelageguardianship

a special assignment that is given to a person or group

\"his charge was deliver a message\"

同义词：missioncommission

a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

\"the judge\'s charge to the jury\"

同义词：commissiondirection

a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

\"this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains\"

同义词：bursterbursting chargeexplosive charge

the swift release of a store of affective force

同义词：bangbootrushflushthrillkick

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

\"Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge\"

同义词：cathexis

heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

同义词：bearingheraldic bearingarmorial bearing

v.

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

同义词：bear down

blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against

\"he charged thee director with indifference\"

同义词：accuse

demand payment

\"Will I get charged for this service?\"

同义词：bill

move quickly and violently

同义词：tearshootshoot downbuck

assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to

\"She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance\"

同义词：appoint

file a formal charge against

\"The suspect was charged with murdering his wife\"

同义词：lodgefile

make an accusatory claim

\"The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased\"

fill or load to capacity

\"charge the wagon with hay\"

enter a certain amount as a charge

\"he charged me $15\"

cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution

同义词：commitinstitutionalizeinstitutionalisesend

give over to another for care or safekeeping

同义词：consign

pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt

\"Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?\"

lie down on command, of hunting dogs

cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

\"The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks\"

同义词：agitaterouseturn oncommoveexcitecharge up

place a heraldic bearing on

\"charge all weapons, shields, and banners\"

provide with munition

同义词：load

direct into a position for use

\"He charged his weapon at me\"

同义词：levelpoint

impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

\"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend\"

同义词：saddleburden

instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

instruct or command with authority

\"The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem\"

attribute responsibility to

\"The tragedy was charged to her inexperience\"

同义词：blame

set or ask for a certain price

\"How much do you charge for lunch?\"; \"This fellow charges $100 for a massage\"

cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on

\"charge a conductor\"

energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge

\"I need to charge my car battery\"

saturate

\"The room was charged with tension and anxiety\"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词charge a camera给相机装胶卷charge a fire hose给救火水管注水charge a fountain pen给自来水笔注墨水charge a gun给枪炮装填弹药charge a storage battery给蓄电池充电charge one\'s failure责备某人的失败charge one\'s mind充实某人的头脑charge ten dollars收价十美元～+副词charge double加倍收费charge high要高价charge low卖低价charge easily容易充电charge heavily支付一大笔钱charge off注销损失,报损～+介词charge against sb指控某人charge at冲向…charge for收…费charge for the book收书费charge sb a price for his purchase要求某人付购物款charge into冲进…charge into a room冲进房间charge out of冲出…charge to记入…的借项charge to sb\'s account记入某人的账下charge with使充满…,使负担,使承担罪名,使受责备charge oneself with承担责任charge oneself with an important task自己承担重要任务charge sb with carelessness归咎某人大意charge sb with theft控告某人行窃charge the stomach with food胃里填满了食物用作名词 (n.)动词+～admit a charge认罪bear the charge负担费用cook up a charge捏造罪名dismiss a charge驳回一项指控drop a charge撤回指控face a charge面对别人的指责,出庭面对指控fight off a charge击退冲锋increase the charge提高价钱make a charge收费pay the charges付费用prefer charges提出控告press charges提出控告set off a charge引爆炸药sound the charge吹冲锋号throw out a charge驳回一项指控形容词+～extra charge额外收费false charge编造的罪名heavy charge大笔费用,重罪quick charge快速充电slow charge慢速充电名词+～admission charge入学〔入会费〕carrying charge资产持有费用(如税款等),(分期付款购物的)附加价格cover charge(饭店等的)服务费depth charge深水炸弹electric charge电荷hotel charges旅馆费用service charge服务费介词+～be in charge of主管…,负责…on a charge of以…罪名on a charge of embezzlement以挪用公款罪名on various charges以不同的罪名～+介词charge against sb对某人的指控lay a charge against sb控告某人make a charge against sb非难〔责备,指控〕某人charges for收…的付款have charge of主管…bring a charge of sth against sb控告某人犯某罪take charge of sth负责某事charge to记入…的借项charge to sb\'s account(记入)某人账目中的借项

词组短语

in charge

负责，主管；在…看管下

in charge of

负责；主管

charge of

负责；管理

free of charge

免费

take charge

掌管，负责；主持；不受控制

charge for

索价，要价；为…收费

take charge of

接管，负责

person in charge

负责人

service charge

服务费

electric charge

n. 电荷（等于charge，electricity）；电费

charge for trouble

手续费

space charge

空间电荷

charge density

[化]电荷密度

no charge

免费；不需付钱

charge transfer

[物]电荷转移

charge with

vt. 装；控告

take in charge

逮捕；负责照料；引为己责

extra charge

附加费；附加负载

charge distribution

电荷分布

charge at

冲击；猛攻

同近义词辨析

sue, accuse, charge

sue

常与for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.

accuse

指责，指控，常与of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.

charge

常与with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.

accuse, charge

这组词都有“指控、谴责”的意思，其区别是：

accuse

普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

charge

常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

fee, expense, price, charge, fare, cost

这组词都有“价格，费用”的意思，其区别是：

fee

指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。

expense

常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

price

指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

charge

指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。

fare

侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

cost

指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。

reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

reproach

侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse

正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用，被指控的情节可轻可重，常与of连用

charge

常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用

rebuke

多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce

与condemn同义，但着重公开性。

scold

普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn

正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame

普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)As group leader, you should take charge.你身为组长, 应当负起责任来。He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。Rub the leather and the rubber will produce the charge.摩擦皮毛和橡胶会产生电荷。He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。The extra charge is for the water bed.超额费用是因为有水床。The nurse is in charge of the patients.这位护士负责照顾这些病人。用作不及物动词(vi.)How much do you charge per unit?你们每件要价多少呢？用作及物动词(vt.)The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。Please charge these bills to my account.请把这些帐单记在我的账上。He forgot to charge the battery.他忘记给电池充电了。She was charged with an important mission.她被委以重任。