backward

backward读音音标

英 [ˈbækwəd]

美 [ˈbækwərd]

backward意思解释

adj.

向后的；

反向的；

怯生生的；

落后的

adv.

向后地；

相反地；

回溯地；

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

向后的；朝后的 directed or moving towards the back; directed towards the back, the beginning, or the past倒退的；反向的 moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made落后的；缓慢的 having made less progress than normal; developing slowly; late in development

英英释义

backward

[ \'bækwəd ]

adj.

directed or facing toward the back or rear

\"a backward view\"

(used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature

\"a backward lover\"

retarded in intellectual development

同义词：feebleminded

adv.

at or to or toward the back or rear

\"tripped when he stepped backward\"

同义词：backbackwardsrearwardrearwards

in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal

\"it\'s easy to get the `i\' and the `e\' backward in words like `seize\' and `siege\'\"; \"the child put her jersey on backward\"

同义词：backwards

in or to or toward a past time

\"lovers of the past looking fondly backward\"

同义词：back

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词backward area落后的区域backward child迟钝的孩子backward country落后的国家backward district落后地区backward glance向后一看backward look回顾backward movement向后的动作backward part落后地区backward process相反的程序backward region落后地区backward season迟来的季节backward student落后的学生backward suitor羞怯的求婚者backward technique技术落后backward movement of the truck卡车的倒车backward fall into the water仰天跌入水中副词+～intellectually backward智力差～+介词backward at在…上差backward in在…方面落后

词组短语

backward area

落后地区

step backward

倒退；返回；逐帧倒放

backward country

经济落后国家

backward extrusion

反挤压；反向挤压；逆向挤制

backward compatibility

向后兼容；反向兼容性

backward position

反转位置，回程位置

backward integration

向后整合

backward movement

反向运动

backward wave oscillator

逆波振荡器

backward somersault

倒毛跟斗；倒筋斗跳；后空翻

同近义词辨析

hind, backward, behind, back

这组词都有“在后，向后”的意思，其区别是：

hind

指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。

backward

可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。

behind

指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

back

作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)He took a backward step and ran away.他向后退了一步,跑了。This part of the country is still backward.这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.他虽然很聪明，却不善发表他的意见。用作副词(adv.)He looked backward over his shoulder.他回头向后看。He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。