ability

ability读音音标

英 [əˈbɪləti]

美 [əˈbɪlɪti]

ability意思解释

n.

能力，资格；

能耐，才能；

变形

复数：abilities

双语释义

n.(名词)

[S]能力 the fact that sb/sth is able to do sth; capacity or power to do sth physical or mental[C][U]聪明; 智慧; 智力; 技能 a level of skill or intelligence; a level of skill at doing sth

英英释义

ability

[ ə\'biliti ]

n.

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done

同义词：power

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～acquire ability习得能力appreciate ability赏识才干assess ability评估能力conceal one\'s ability不显露能力cultivate one\'s ability培养自己的能力demonstrate ability显露能力develop one\'s ability提高自己的能力depreciate sb\'s ability贬抑某人的能力discover sb\'s ability发现某人的能力display one\'s ability表现才能distrust sb\'s ability不相信某人的能力doubt ability怀疑能力enhance ability增强能力estimate ability评价能力evince ability表明能力exhibit ability展示能力have ability有能力have both ability and moral integrity德才兼备hide ability不显露能力improve one\'s ability提高能力increase one\'s ability增强能力lack ability缺乏能力lose ability失去能力measure sb\'s ability衡量某人的才能misuse ability滥用能力overrate sb\'s ability高估某人的能力overestimate sb\'s ability高估某人的能力possess ability具有能力prostitute one\'s ability滥用能力recognize sb\'s ability认可能力show ability显现能力test ability检测能力use ability运用能力weigh ability估量能力形容词+～abstract ability抽象能力academic ability学术能力administrative ability行政管理能力all-round ability多方面的才能amazing ability惊人的能力artistic ability艺术才能associative ability联想能力athletic ability运动能力average ability一般能力，中等的能力climbing ability（飞机的）爬升能力cognitive ability认知能力communicative ability交际能力comparative ability相比较而言的能力conceptual ability概念能力concrete ability具体能力considerable ability非凡的才能contingent ability应变能力crafty ability巧妙的能力creative ability创造性才能debt-paying ability偿债能力diplomatic ability外交才干distinguished ability出众的能力dodging ability规避能力dyeing ability着色力educative ability教育能力entrepreneurial ability企业家能力exceptional ability杰出的才能extraordinary ability超凡的才能financial ability财力general ability普通能力great ability高强的本领,雄才high ability能力强imaginative ability想象力inherent ability固有的能力innate ability天赋的才干intellectual ability智力,智能inventive ability发明创造的才能latent ability潜能limited ability有限的能力linguistic ability语言能力low ability能力低manifold abilities多方面的才能manipulative-mechanical ability操作机械的能力marginal ability勉强合格的能力mathematical ability数学能力mental ability心智能力mixed ability各不相同的能力musical ability音乐才能natural ability天生的能力oratorical ability口才organizational ability组织能力organizing ability组织能力outstanding ability卓越的才干peculiar ability特殊的能力pecuniary ability财力penetrating ability突防能力，突破能力physical ability体能potential ability潜力practical ability实践能力primary ability主要能力productive ability生产力professional ability业务能力proven ability已证实的才能psychomotor ability心理动作动力quicksilver ability无孔不入的穿插能力rare ability罕见的才能remarkable ability非凡的才干roll-taking ability角色扮演能力special ability特殊才能striking ability惊人的才能substantial ability卓越的能力superior ability卓越的能力technical ability技术的能力uncanny ability杰出的能力unusual ability非凡的能力名词+～acting ability表演才能aural comprehension ability听力理解能力brush ability作画性能business ability商业才干cancellation ability划消能力，注销能力dye ability染色力language ability语言能力leadership ability领导能力learning ability学习能力listening ability听力literary ability文字能力market ability适销性profit ability收益能力range ability活动半径；远航力；*大射程reading ability阅读能力speaking ability会话能力tax ability纳税能力teaching ability教学能力writing ability写作能力～+名词ability grouping能力分组；因材施教介词+～according to one\'s ability根据自己的能力beyond one\'s ability超出某人的能力in ability在能力方面a level of ability能力水平a range of ability/abilities能力的高低范围an ounce of ability少许才能man of ability能干的人person of great ability具有雄才大略的人～+介词ability at在…方面的能力ability for做…的能力ability in在…方面的能力ability with在…方面的能力

词组短语

innovation ability

创新能力

ability for

在…的能力

learning ability

学习能力

practical ability

实践能力；实际能力

technical ability

技术能力

reading ability

阅读能力

management ability

管理能力

writing ability

写作能力；书写能力

working ability

工作能力，加工能力

physical ability

体能，体质能力；身体能力

cognitive ability

认知能力

service ability

工作能力

ability to pay

支付能力

combining ability

配合力

develop ability

发挥才能

executive ability

执行力；行政能力

natural ability

本能

administrative ability

行政能力；经营才能

unique ability

独有能力

adaptive ability

自适应能力

同近义词辨析

capacity, capability, faculty, ability

capacity

表示非生命物体的能力(容纳某事物的能力，生产力)

capability

能做某事的素质，能力

faculty

侧重一种天生的能力 后三者表示有生命的物体的能力

ability

做体力、脑力或机械工作的能力或力量；智慧，才能；天资，天分

gift, genius, aptitude, talent, capacity, capability, faculty, ability, competence

这组词都有“能力，才能”的意思，其区别是：

gift

着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

genius

语气*强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

aptitude

多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

talent

着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

capacity

侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability

多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

faculty

指特殊的才能或智力。

ability

普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

competence

正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)This is a task well within your ability.这完全是你力所能及的工作。She has the ability to keep calm in an emergency.她有处变不惊的本事。He is a man of great executive ability.他是个具有极高管理才能的人。The boy shows remarkable ability at math.这男孩显示出非凡的数学才能。She has great ability at playing the piano.她在演奏钢琴方面很有才能。He shows exceptional ability in solving problems.他处理问题才干过人。