absence

absence读音音标

英 [ˈæbsəns]

美 [ˈæbsəns]

absence意思解释

n.

缺席，缺勤；

缺乏，缺少，无；

心不在焉，不注意；

变形

复数：absences

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]缺席; 不在 the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away[C]不存在; 缺乏 the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; non-existence; lack

英英释义

absence

[ \'æbsəns ]

n.

the state of being absent

\"he was surprised by the absence of any explanation\"

failure to be present

the time interval during which something or somebody is away

\"he visited during my absence\"

epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (a possible other abnormalities)

同义词：petit mal epilepsy

词组短语

absence of

缺乏

in the absence of

缺乏，不存在；无…时，缺少…时

absence from

缺席；不在

in absence

当…不在的时候；缺席

in absence of

缺乏…

absence of mind

心不在焉

同近义词辨析

absence, attendance

absence

缺席

attendance

到场，出席

shortage, absence, scarcity, lack, want

这组词都有“缺乏，不足”的意思，其区别是：

shortage

指不足，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或已知应有的数量。

absence

指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。

scarcity

指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。

lack

普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。

want

指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)His long absence raised fears about his safety.他长期不在引起了大家对他的安全的担心。What was the real reason for your absence?你缺席的真正原因是什么？We are in the absence of experience.我们缺乏经验。The absence of color in that drawing make it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。