abstract

abstract读音音标

英 [ˈæbstrækt]

美 [ˈæbˌstrækt]

abstract意思解释

adj.

抽象的，理论上的；

难解的；

抽象派的；

茫然的

n.

抽象概念；

抽象派艺术作品；

摘要；

[化]萃取物

vt.

提取，分离；

转移（注意等）；

概括，摘录；

剽窃

变形

复数：abstracts

过去式：abstracted

过去分词：abstracted

现在分词：abstracting

第三人称单数：abstracts

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

抽象的 general as opposed to particular; based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation抽象派的 expressing the artist\'s ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or thing

n.(名词)

[C]抽象概念 abstraction or abstract term; abstract ideas[C]抽象派艺术作品 an abstract painting, drawing, or other work of art[C]摘要,概要 a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document

v.(动词)

vt. 提取; 抽取; 分离 remove sth from somewhere; obtain facts from a calculation or piece of researchvt. 写出摘要; 摘录 make a written summary of a book etc.

英英释义

abstract

n.

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

\"he loved her only in the abstract--not in person\"

同义词：abstraction

a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

同义词：outlinesynopsisprecis

v.

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

make off with belongings of others

同义词：pilfercabbagepurloinpinchsnarfswipehooksneakfilchnobblelift

consider apart from a particular case or instance

\"Let\'s abstract away from this particular example\"

give an abstract (of)

adj.

existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment

\"abstract words like `truth\' and `justice\'\"

not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature

\"a large abstract painting\"

同义词：abstractionistnonfigurativenonobjective

dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention

\"abstract reasoning\"; \"abstract science\"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)～+名词abstract argument抽象辩论abstract artist抽象派画家abstract code抽象代码abstract concept抽象概念abstract discussion理论上的探讨abstract expressionism抽象表现主义abstract idea抽象观念abstract impressionism抽象印象派abstract justice(实际上达不到的)空想的正义abstract knowledge理论知识abstract ledger摘要分类账abstract noun抽象名词abstract painter抽象派画家abstract painting抽象画abstract principles抽象原理abstract right名义上的权利abstract science理论科学abstract sculpture抽象派雕塑abstract set电视演播室布景abstract words抽象的话语动词+～seem a little abstract似乎有点费解用作名词 (n.)动词+～make an abstract of把…的要点摘录下来; 做…的摘要paint abstracts画抽象派画submit an abstract of提交一份…的摘要write an abstract of写一份…的摘要形容词+～condensed abstract压缩的摘要geometric abstract几何形抽象画介词+～in the abstract抽象地,在观念上,在理论上beauty in the abstract抽象美exhibition of abstracts抽象派画展painter of abstracts抽象派画家～+介词abstract from a magazine杂志摘要abstract from a newspaper报刊摘要abstract from a journal期刊的摘录abstract in red and yellow红黄相间的抽象画abstract of a sermon布道词的摘要abstract of a contract合同的摘要abstract of a speech演讲的摘要abstract of a scientific article科学论文的摘要the very abstract and essence of the democratic government民主政治的精髓和要旨用作动词 (v.)～+名词abstract the notions of time, space and matter使时间、空间和物质的概念抽象化abstract a story for a book review为一篇书评撰写故事梗概abstract a wallet from sb\'s pocket从某人的口袋里窃取皮夹子abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river从这条河中抽取800万加仑的水abstract iron from ore从矿石中提炼铁abstract metal from ore从矿石中提取金属abstract sb\'s attention from his work把某人的注意力从工作上转移开abstract sb\'s attention from the surroundings转移某人对环境的注意力abstract the juice from an orange榨橘子汁abstract an essay in 100 words用100个字写出一篇文章的内容提要abstract this book into a compendium把这本书摘成纲要abstract one\'s views of life into an art work将人生观寓于艺术作品中～+介词abstract for为…做摘要abstract from从…提取

词组短语

in the abstract

抽象地；理论上；概括地

abstract art

n. 抽象派；抽象主义

abstract class

[计]抽象类（不允许实例化的类）

abstract thinking

抽象思维；抽象思考能力

abstract painting

抽象画；抽象绘画

abstract noun

抽象名词

abstract factory

抽象工厂

abstract data type

[计]抽象数据类型

abstract expressionism

n. 抽象表现主义

abstract idea

抽象观念

abstract algebra

抽象代数

abstract away from

对…不予考虑

同近义词辨析

abstract, summary, resume, digest, outline

这组词都有“摘要、概要、概括”的意思，其区别是：

abstract

指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要，尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。

summary

普通用词，指将书籍或文章等的内容，用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。

resume

源于洁语，与summary极相近，通常可互换使用。

digest

侧重对原文融汇贯通，重新谋篇布局，以简明扼要的语言，简短篇幅成文，展现原作精华。

outline

指配以释议文字的提纲。

summary, abstract, digest, outline

这组词都有“要点，摘要”的意思，其区别是：

summary

n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。

abstract

n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。

I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他的书的概要。

digest

n. (篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。

Reader\'s Digest《读者文摘》

outline

n.要点，大纲，概要。

She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。

abstract, subtract, contract, attract

abstract

vt 抽取；

subtract

vt 减去

contract

vt 使缩小（招致，染上（疾病等））；

attract

vt 吸引；

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.他有一种要改造世界的空想。Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。用作名词(n.)The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。用作动词(v.)She abstracted the main points from the argument.她把论据概括成要点。They are trying to abstract iron from ore.他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。There is a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.有一个从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划。She tried to abstract my attention from my work.她企图转移我对工作的注意力。