penalty

penalty读音音标

英 [ˈpenəlti]

美 [ˈpɛnəlti]

penalty意思解释

n.

惩罚；

刑罚；

害处；

足球点球

变形

复数：penalties

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]惩罚,处罚 a punishment for breaking a law, rule[C]不利后果,损失 suffering or loss that is the result of one\'s unwise action or of sb\'s condition or situation

英英释义

penalty

[ \'penəlti ]

n.

the act of punishing

同义词：punishmentpenalizationpenalisation

a payment required for not fulfilling a contract

the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition

\"neglected his health and paid the penalty\"

(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～give a penalty处罚impose a penalty予以惩罚pay the penalty受到惩罚形容词+～light penalty轻罚severe penalty严厉的处罚the full penalty全部代价名词+～death penalty死刑～+介词penalty for为…受处罚

词组短语

death penalty

死刑

penalty function

罚函数；[数]补偿函数

penalty for

罚金；对…的处罚

administrative penalty

行政处罚

penalty area

罚球区，禁区

penalty kick

罚点球，罚球

penalty spot

罚球点

pay the penalty

得报应，受惩罚

penalty factor

惩罚因子

penalty shootout

点球大战

penalty cost

亏损；违约成本

penalty shot

[篮]罚球；[冰]罚任意球

penalty goal

罚球得分；罚进的球

penalty box

（冰球、曲棍球）被罚下场的队员座席

同近义词辨析

punishment, penalty

这组词都有“惩罚、处罚”的意思，其区别是：

punishment

泛指各种惩罚，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。

penalty

一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)A penalty clause was written into the contract.在合同中写入了一项罚款条款。She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。He was brought down in the penalty area.他在罚球区被对方撞倒。