action

action读音音标

英 [ˈækʃn]

美 [ˈækʃən]

action意思解释

n.

行动，活动；

功能，作用；

手段；

[法]诉讼

变形

复数：actions

过去式：actioned

现在分词：actioning

第三人称单数：actions

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]行动; 行为过程 the process of doing sth in order to make sth happen or to deal with a situation[C]所做之事; 行为 a thing that sb does; sth done[U]〈非正〉激动人心的事 exciting events; all the exciting or important events that happen in a particular situation or place[U](故事,戏剧等中的)情节 the events in a story, play, etc.[U][C]战斗; 作战 fighting in a battle a war[U](一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的)作用 the effect that one substance or chemical has on another

v.(动词)

vt. 采取行动; 采取措施 take appropriate steps to make sure that sth is done or dealt with

英英释义

action

[ \'ækʃən ]

n.

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

\"there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions\"

the state of being active

\"he is out of action\"

同义词：activityactiveness

a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong

同义词：legal actionaction at law

an act by a government body or supranational organization

\"recent federal action undermined the segregationist position\"; \"the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues\"; \"the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves\"

a military engagement

\"he saw action in Korea\"

同义词：military action

a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)

\"the action of natural forces\"

同义词：natural processnatural actionactivity

the series of events that form a plot

\"his novels always have a lot of action\"

the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism

\"the piano had a very stiff action\"

同义词：action mechanism

the trait of being active and energetic and forceful

\"a man of action\"

the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field

\"the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds\"; \"gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible\"

v.

institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

\"She actioned the company for discrimination\"

同义词：suelitigateprocess

put in effect

\"He actioned the operation\"

同义词：carry throughaccomplishexecutecarry outfulfillfulfil

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～bring an action起诉(某人)take action采取行动形容词+～chemical action化学作用civil action民事诉讼combined action协同作战concerted action一致行动daring action勇敢的行为decisive action果断行动defensive action防御战delaying action阻止战斗desperate action困兽之斗direct action直接行动disciplinary action处分drastic action激烈的行动evasive action规避动作firm action果断的行动flanking action翼侧作战further action进一步的行动hasty action仓促的行动immediate action即刻行动independent action独立行动industrial action劳工行动kind action友好行为legal action法律行动local action局部战斗political action政治行动prompt action即刻行动punitive action讨伐行动rash action草率的行动remedial action补救措施rude action粗鲁行为strong action强硬的行动united action一致行动vigorous action有力行动voluntary action自愿的行动worthless action无用的行动名词+～class action〈美〉集团诉讼court action法庭起诉enemy action敌方行动holding action牵制性行动job action〈美〉临时罢工示威joint action联合行动military action军事行动night actions夜战行动offensive action进攻战protest action抗议行动rearguard action后卫战斗reflex action反射作用emergency action应急行动～+名词action radius活动半径action station战斗岗位介词+～by the action of在…的作用下in action在运转,在操作out of action失去效用regret at sb\'s action对某人的行为遗憾produce by chemical action通过化学作用产生be ready for action准备行动regret for sb\'s action对某人的行为遗憾responsible for one\'s actions对自己的行为负责time for the action采取行动的时候be quick in action动作敏捷lead in action带头slow in action行动缓慢sudden in one\'s action行动突然bring into action使投入战斗,进入战斗,参战bring sth into action使起作用,使开动,使生效call sth into action使起作用,使开动,使生效come into action使投入战斗,进入战斗,参战go into action使投入战斗,进入战斗,参战plunge into action立即投入行动roar into action隆隆响着开始工作sting sb into action激起某人的行动swing into action使投入战斗,进入战斗,参战translate into action变成行动,落实在行动上chart the course of action计划行动的步骤come out of action离职,停工man of action实干家,活动家piece of action一项活动plan of action一项行动计划receiver of an action动作的跟随者wide field of action广阔的活动范围woman of action女活动家zone of action作战地带correspond words to actions使言行一致起来put a stop to this action制止这种行动rouse to action使奋起,唤起某人采取行动spur sb to action促使某人采取行动sting sb to action激起某人的行动responsible to one\'s actions对行为负责under the action of在…的作用下～+介词action against sb起诉某人action for divorce离婚诉讼action for libel对诽谤罪的诉讼action of a drug on health药物对健康的作用action of rain water on iron雨水对铁的作用action of the mind精神作用action of folly愚蠢的行动action of a drug药物作用action of the heart心脏的功能action of the machine机器的作用action of the weather风化作用action of wind on a ship\'s sail风对帆船的作用

词组短语

take action

采取行动；提出诉讼

action on

对…的作用

in action

在活动；在运转

action plan

行动计划；行动方案

mechanism of action

作用机制；作用机理

course of action

做法；行动步骤

legal action

法律诉讼

action research

行动研究；行为研究；动作研究

civil action

n. 民事诉讼

pharmacological action

药理作用

corrective action

n. 校正动作

administrative action

行政诉讼；行政裁定

joint action

联合行动；[机]接合动作；接合作用

collective action

集体行动；集体行为

combined action

共同作用；联合行动；复合作用

direct action

直接行动；直接作用

action potential

动作电位；动诅位

out of action

损坏；不运转；失去作用

control action

控制作用；控制动作

disciplinary action

纪律处分；训练活动

同近义词辨析

operation, deed, performance, action, act

这组词都有“行为、行动”的意思，其区别是：

operation

多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。

deed

较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作“功绩，业绩”。

performance

主要指行动的方式方法。

action

普通用词，着重行动的过程。

act

一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为，强调行为的完成及其效果。

deed, action, act

deed

为正式用语，多指伟大的，显著的，感人的行为。如：They thanked him for his good deeds. (他们感谢他做的好事。)

action

较正式，往往指不止包含一个步骤，且持续时间较长的行为或行动，强调行为的过程。如：Actions are more important than words. (行动比语言更重要。)

act

用作名词时，与action, deed均可表“行为”，“举动”。Act指时间较短的个人行动或行为，强调结果。如：The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples. (农夫在孩子们正偷他的苹果时把他们抓住了。)

双语例句

用作名词(n.)There is no denying that your action has affected her normal life.不可否认,你的行为已经影响了她的正常生活。After the security incident, you should create an action report that includes three simple goals.这次安全事故后,你要撰写一个包括三个简单目标的活动报告。The government finally took some actions because the public had been pressing for inquiry into the question.由于公众一再坚持调查这一问题,政府终于采取了一些措施。The medicine will not take action until two hours later.这药在两小时後才会起作用。The action lasted three hours and caused great casualties.战斗持续了三个小时,造成了大量人员伤亡。In Scene 1, the action takes place in an expensive restaurant.在第一个场景中,故事情节在一家昂贵的餐厅展开。The action took place in a seaside village.这个故事发生在海边的一个渔村里。She had a fine action while dancing ballet.她跳芭蕾舞的时候姿态非常优美。Finally she had to file an action for divorce.*后她只好提出离婚诉讼。The action of your heart is perfect.你心脏的机能非常好。