soil

soil读音音标

英 [sɔɪl]

美 [sɔɪl]

soil意思解释

n.

泥土；

土地，国土；

滋生地，温床；

粪尿，肥料

vt.

弄脏，污辱；

给…上粪（施肥）；

被弄脏，变脏；

用青草饲料喂养（牲口）

vi.

变脏、受污染或玷污的；

变脏；

变形

复数：soils

过去式：soiled

过去分词：soiled

现在分词：soiling

第三人称单数：soils

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter

英英释义

soil

[ sɔil ]

n.

the state of being covered with unclean things

同义词：dirtfilthgrimestaingreasegrunge

the part of the earth\'s surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

同义词：dirt

material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

\"good agricultural soil\"

同义词：landground

the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state

\"American troops were stationed on Japanese soil\"

同义词：territory

v.

make soiled, filthy, or dirty

\"don\'t soil your clothes when you play outside!\"

同义词：dirtybegrimegrimecollybemire

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～conserve the soil水土保持farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地improve soil改良土壤prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种till the soil耕地turn up the soil掘出底土wash away soil水土流失work the soil种田形容词+～damp soil潮湿的土壤dark soil深色土壤dry soil干燥的土壤fertile soil肥沃的土壤firm soil坚硬的土壤good soil沃土heavy soil难耕地hungry soil瘠土light-coloured soil浅色土壤packed soil压得坚实的土壤poor soil贫瘠的土地productive soil肥沃的土壤rich soil沃土sandy soil沙土soft soil软土workable soil可耕作的土地foreign soil异国他乡native soil故乡,家乡,国土名词+～clay soil黏土night soil大粪～+名词soil improvement土壤的改良介词+～make a living from the soil靠种地为生be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人on foreign soil在外国under the soil在地下upon the soil在土地上用作动词 (v.)～+名词soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉～+副词soil brutally蛮横地弄脏soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏soil darkly无知地弄脏soil easily容易弄脏soil impossibly不可能弄脏soil indirectly间接弄脏soil needlessly不必要地弄脏soil obviously明显地弄脏soil quickly很快弄脏soil repeatedly不断地弄脏soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏

词组短语

soil erosion

n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流失；泥土流失

soft soil

软土，软泥地

soil water

土壤水

soil moisture

土壤水分；土壤湿度

soil fertility

土壤肥力；地力

soil conservation

土壤保持

water and soil conservation

水土保持

soil layer

土层；土壤层次

frozen soil

冻土

soil pollution

土壤污染

fertile soil

沃土，肥沃的土壤

red soil

红壤；红土

soil nutrient

土壤养分

soil mechanics

土壤力学，土质力学

sandy soil

砂土，沙质土壤

foundation soil

地基；地基土

surface soil

n. 表土；（用于农耕的）地面土壤

expansive soil

膨胀土

soil pressure

土压力；土壤压力

soil structure

土壤结构；土壤构造

同近义词辨析

clay, mud, dust, ground, land, earth, dirt, soil

这组词都有“土地，土，泥”的意思，其区别是：

clay

特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

mud

指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

dust

特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

ground

通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

land

含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

earth

多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

dirt

指地表的干松泥土。

soil

特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

clay, mud, earth, soil

clay

粘土；

mud

稀泥，泥浆；

earth

泥土；

soil

土壤

双语例句

用作名词(n.)It\'s rich there because of the fertility of soil.因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。Fertile soil yields good crops.肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。This kind of soil contains much alkali.这种土壤含碱丰富。He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。用作动词(v.)Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。