spend

spend读音音标

英 [spend]

美 [spɛnd]

spend意思解释

vt.& vi.

用钱，花钱；

vt.

花费；

消耗；

花（时间）；

度过

n.

（为某目的或某段时间内的）花销，花费，开销；

变形

复数：spends

过去式：spent

过去分词：spent

现在分词：spending

第三人称单数：spends

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 用钱; 花钱 pay out money in order to get sthvt. 度过; 用尽 pass time; finish

英英释义

spend

[ spend ]

v.

pass (time) in a specific way

\"How are you spending your summer vacation?\"

同义词：pass

pay out

\"spend money\"

同义词：expenddrop

spend completely

\"I spend my pocket money in two days\"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词spend a weekend度周末spend money花钱spend one\'s childhood度过童年spend one\'s life度过一生spend one\'s resources用尽聪明才智spend one\'s spare time度过业余时间spend oneself筋疲力尽spend summer vacation度暑假spend the hour idly混时间spend the last years of one\'s life度晚年spend the rest of one\'s life度过余生spend the Spring Festival过春节spend the winter过冬spend thought用脑筋spend time花时间～+副词spend abroad在国外度过spend fast过得快spend soon很快消耗spend amicably友好地度过spend artfully有品味地花费spend cautiously小心地花钱spend constantly不断地花费spend efficiently花钱富有成效spend energetically精力旺盛地度过spend enjoyably快乐地花钱spend fondly盲目地花钱spend foolishly愚蠢地花钱spend freely随意地花钱spend generously慷慨地花钱spend gloomily忧伤地度过spend greedily贪婪地花费spend honestly真正地花钱spend idly空闲地度日spend impatiently不耐烦地度过spend indiscreetly轻率地花钱spend judiciously审慎地花费spend languidly懒散地度过spend lavishly大手大脚地花钱spend logically合理地花钱spend luxuriously豪华地度过spend moderately适度地花费spend occasionally偶尔花费spend passively消极度过spend pleasantly高兴地花钱spend probably适当地花费spend profusely大量地花钱spend rashly轻率地花钱spend reasonably明智地花钱spend reluctantly勉强度过spend spiritually精神上花费spend systematically有规律地度过spend unnecessarily不必要地花钱spend unreasonably不合理地花钱spend up把钱花光～+介词spend for为…而花费spend 8000 dollars for a new car花八千美元买一辆新车spend most of one\'s salaries for clothes把大部分薪水花在买衣服上spend in把…花费在,把…用于spend five years in accomplishing the project花五年时间完成这项工程spend on在…上花费spend seven days on the job在这项工作上花费了七天时间

词组短语

spend oneself

精疲力竭，耗尽精力

spend time

花时间；消磨时间

spend money

花钱；破费

spend on

在…方面花费

spend money on

花多少钱买某物

spend time doing

花费时间做……

spend and be spent

出钱又出力 [源自《圣经》]

同近义词辨析

take, expend, cost, spend

这组词都有“花费”的意思，其区别是：

take

普通用词，指需要占用空间、时间或精力等，其主语可以是人，也可以是一件事情。

expend

较正式用词，通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。

cost

指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物，而不能由人充当，也不用被动形式。

spend

普通用词，与cost基本同义，但主语必须是人。

take, pay, cost, spend

take

物做主语,花时间;

pay

人做主语,花钱,pay for;

cost

物做主语,花钱

spend

人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth;

双语例句

用作名词(n.)The average spend on higher education was 55 pounds per head.用于高等教育的平均支出是每人55英镑。The new law will put a lid on government spend.新法律将限制政府开支。用作动词(v.)The time I spend in commuting every day adds up to three hours.我每天上下班乘车花费的时间加起来有3个小时。You really shouldn\'t spend so much effort on it.你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。We should not spend our fortune.我们不能浪费钱财。How do you spend your spare time?你业余时间怎么打发？Cowboys spend most of their time out of doors.牛仔大部分时间都是在户外度过的。