rank

rank读音音标

英 [ræŋk]

美 [ræŋk]

rank意思解释

n.

阶层，等级；

*衔；

次序，顺序；

行列

vt.& vi.

排列，使成横排；

把…分类；

vt.

排列；

超过，高于；

把…分等级；

vi.

位于；

使成横排；

抱怨；

吹毛求疵，揭疮疤

adj.

讨厌的；

极端的；

繁茂的；

恶臭的

变形

复数：ranks

过去式：ranked

过去分词：ranked

现在分词：ranking

第三人称单数：ranks

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] [U] *衔,职衔 position in the army, navy, etc.[S] 等级 degree to which sb/sth is of high quality[C] 排,行列 row or line of people or things

v.(动词)

vt. 分属某类 put or arrange in a rank or in a classvt. & vi. 超过; 高于 be more important than; outrank

英英释义

rank

[ ræŋk ]

n.

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

\"the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen\"

relative status

\"his salary was determined by his rank and seniority\"

the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army)

\"the strike was supported by the union rank and file\"; \"he rose from the ranks to become a colonel\"

同义词：rank and file

position in a social hierarchy

同义词：social stationsocial statussocial rank

the body of members of an organization or group

\"they found dissension in their own ranks\"; \"he joined the ranks of the unemployed\"

同义词：membership

v.

take or have a position relative to others

\"This painting ranks among the best in the Western World\"

assign a rank or rating to

\"how would you rank these students?\"

同义词：raterangeordergradeplace

take precedence or surpass others in rank

同义词：outrank

adj.

very fertile; producing profuse growth

\"rank earth\"

very offensive in smell or taste

\"a rank cigar\"

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

\"rank treachery\"

同义词：crying(a)egregiousflagrantglaringgross

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

\"a rank outsider\"

同义词：absolutedownrightout-and-out(a)right-downsheer(a)

growing profusely

\"rank jungle vegetation\"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～achieve rank达到…等级attain rank达到…等级be admitted into rank加入… 行列be admitted to rank加入… 行列be promoted to rank晋升到…等级be stripped of rank被剥夺*衔break ranks解散队伍come up from rank从…晋升至…come up the ranks行伍出身come up through ranks从…晋升至…earn a rank赢得地位enter rank加入… 行列form a rank排队get to rank达到等级have rank有…*衔hold rank属于…*阶join the ranks参*join rank加入… 行列keep rank保持队列occupy the front rank名列前茅pull one\'s rank仗势欺人reach rank达到级别rise from rank从…晋升至…rise through rank从…晋升至…rise to rank升级serve in the ranks服兵役swell rank加入… 行列； 增加… 的数目swell the rank of扩大…的队伍take rank among和…并列take rank with和…并列take rank of在…之上use one\'s rank仗势欺人形容词+～first rank一级front rank前排high rank高级别；上层inferior rank下级；低级别junior rank下级；低级别low rank下级；低级别massed rank大规模的队伍middle rank中级；中层ministerial rank部长级permanent rank终身地位rear rank后排revolutionary ranks革命队伍second rank二级senior rank高级别；上层separated ranks分开的行列serried rank密集的队伍social rank社会等级superior rank高级别；上层upper rank高级别；上层名词+～army ranks*衔cabinet rank内阁部长级class ranks阶级队伍taxi rank（候租的）出租汽车停车处～+(and+)名词the rank and file普通士兵，普通百姓rank and filer低阶层的一员，士兵rank and small平常百姓rank duffer十足的笨蛋rank knave大流氓rank spoon喋喋不休的无知之徒；肤浅的人介词+～above a/the rank高于… *衔among the ranks of在…阶层中below a/the rank低于…*衔by rank以…地位sit by rank坐成一排in rank在地位上in a/the rank在…排in the ranks在组织内in the rank of是…中的一员in the front rank显著的above sb in rank地位高于某人below sb in rank地位低于某人beyond the ranks在组织以外outside the ranks在组织以外sit in rank坐成一排under sb in rank地位低于某人within the ranks of在…阶层中～+介词take rank among（地位和职务）与…并列，与…同级rank in …中的等级rank of …的级别take rank of（地位和职务）在…之上，级别高于…rank on rank (of sth)一排排的（…）rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的（…）take rank with（地位和职务）与…并列，与…同级用作动词 (v.)～+名词rank the books把书籍排列好rank the students把学生分等～+副词rank deservedly有保留地列属某类rank humbly低声下气地列属某类rank intellectually明确地列属某类rank poetically理想地列属某类～+介词rank above把…评在…之上rank above Shakespeare超过莎士比亚rank as列为…rank as an excellent teacher评为优秀教师rank as an outstanding chess player列为杰出的棋手rank next to sb仅次于某人rank with与…并列

词组短语

in the ranks

当兵，当战士

in rank

成行列；成队列

first rank

一流的

rank among

跻身于…；属于…之列

rank first

名列第一

rank and file

n. 民众，老百姓；普通士兵，普通成员

in the front rank

著名；在前列

front rank

n. 前列；*重要；*突出；*好

rank with

与……并列

military rank

*衔；*阶

rank order

等级次序

social rank

社会等级

other ranks

(武装部队)非被委任的*官 , 普通士兵

keep rank

保持队形

rank correlation

[经]等级相关；秩相关

同近义词辨析

queue, rank, line, row

这组词都有“列、队、排”的意思，其区别是：

queue

指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。

rank

和file常为*事用语，前者指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排，后者指纵队。

line

指人或物排成的行列。

row

指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。

rank, degree, grade, class

这组词都有“级，等级”的意思，其区别是：

rank

指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指*队中的*衔。

degree

指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。

grade

指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。

class

含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)He is above me in rank.他的级别比我高。They are people of all ranks and classes.他们来自各阶层各阶级。Taxis stand in a taxi rank waiting to be hired.出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。The riot police quickly fell into rank for action.防暴**迅速列队准备行动。用作动词(v.)Rank the states in the order of size.按大小把这些州排列一下。A general ranks a captain.将*的级别比上尉高。Don\'t rank me among such people.别把我列为这种人。