rate

rate读音音标

英 [reɪt]

美 [ret]

rate意思解释

n.

速度；

比率；

等级；

（利息等的）费率

vt.

估价；

值得；

责骂；

定级

vt.& vi.

认为，把…算作；

vi.

被评价；

被认为；

被列入；

申斥

变形

复数：rates

过去式：rated

过去分词：rated

现在分词：rating

第三人称单数：rates

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]比率,率 a quantity such as value, cost, or speed, measured by its relation to some other amount[C]费用,价格 a charge or payment fixed according to a standard scale[P]房地产税,市政服务税 a local tax paid in Britain by owners of buildings for locally provided services[C]等级,水准 of the second-rate team

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 估价; 评估征税现值 put a value on; value for the purpose of assessing rates onvt. & vi. 认为; 把…算作 consider; regard asvt. & link-v. 定级 place in certain class

英英释义

rate

[ reit ]

n.

amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis

\"a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5\"

同义词：charge per unit

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

\"they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour\"; \"the rate of change was faster than expected\"

the relative speed of progress or change

\"he works at a great rate\"; \"the pace of events accelerated\"

同义词：pace

a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure

\"the literacy rate\"; \"the retention rate\"; \"the dropout rate\"

v.

assign a rank or rating to

\"The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide\"

同义词：rankrangeordergradeplace

be worthy of or have a certain rating

\"This bond rates highly\"

estimate the value of

\"How would you rate his chances to become President?\"; \"Gold was rated highly among the Romans\"

同义词：value

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～change〔control, increase, show〕 the rate改变〔控制,增加,显示〕比率〔速度,价格〕compare the rate of sth比较某物的比率〔速度,费用〕cut〔decrease, lower〕 a rate降低比率〔速率,费用〕fix a rate确定比率keep the rate of保持…的比率〔速率〕set a rate规定比率形容词+～reasonable〔regular〕 rate合理〔正常〕的价格seasonal〔monthly, weekly〕 rate每季〔月,周〕收费annual rate年利率current〔present〕 rate现行比率fair〔fixed〕 rate合理〔固定〕的比率〔价格〕fast〔rapid, great〕 rate快〔很高〕的速度full rate全速moderate〔slow, steady〕 rate适当〔缓慢,稳定〕的速度maximum〔minimum〕 rate*高〔低〕比率〔速度,费用〕postal rates邮资primary〔prime〕 rate基本〔*优惠〕利率survival rate成活率the high〔low〕 rate高〔低〕价uniform rate均匀的速率名词+～bank〔exchange, interest, turnover〕 rate贴现〔汇,利,周转〕率birth〔export〕 rate出生〔出口〕率accident〔attendance〕 rate事故〔出勤〕率bargain rate讨价还价的价格first rate一流insurance〔telephone〕 rate保险〔电话〕费用介词+～at a certain rate以某个比率at an easy rate非常容易地at any rate无论如何by no rate绝对没有with a good rate快速地工作～+介词rate of evaporation蒸发的速度rate of exchange汇率用作动词 (v.)～+名词rate the house给房子价估rate one\'s merits评价某人的功绩rate this restaurant eight将这家餐馆列为八级～+形容词rate high定级很高～+副词rate low对…评价不高rate disagreeably不同意地认为rate harshly粗略地估价rate heavily课以重税rate highly评价很高rate soundly充分认为rate wrathfully怒气冲冲地认为rate up相应地提高rate up the insurance payments相应地提高保险费～+介词rate among认为,把…算作(之一)rate as把…看作rate as excellent看作上等rate as second为二级rate at把…估〔评价〕为,估计(财产)应赋税的价值为rate at three pounds估价为3英镑rate with认为,把…算作

词组短语

exchange rate

汇率；兑换率

interest rate

[经]利率

growth rate

增长率；生长速率

flow rate

流量；流速

recovery rate

恢复速率

survival rate

存活率

utilization rate

使用率；利用率

high rate

高速率；高效率

heart rate

心率

success rate

成功率；接通率

production rate

生产率

at any rate

无论如何，至少

discount rate

[经]贴现率

at the rate of

按…之速度；按...比率

unemployment rate

失业率

tax rate

税率

strain rate

应变速率；应变率；变形速度

reaction rate

[化]反应速率

error rate

误码率；出错率

death rate

死亡率

同近义词辨析

pace, rate, speed, velocity

这组词都有“速度、速率”的意思，其区别是：

pace

普通用词，指步行的速度，常引申指活动的进度或生产率。

rate

作“速度”讲时，与speed同义，可换用。作速率解时，指相对增长的速度，也指两种相比较而得出的标准速度。

speed

普通用词，指单位时间内行进的固定速度或速率，也指可能达到的*高速度。

velocity

技术用词，指物体沿着一定方向运动时的速率。

evaluate, rate, value, assess, estimate, appraise

这组词都有“估价，估计”的意思，其区别是：

evaluate

与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。

rate

专指评定价值等级的高低。

value

侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。

assess

原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。

estimate

通常指由个人作出的主观估价。

appraise

指以专家身份作了*终精确的估价。

proportion, rate, ratio, percentage

proportion

（两件事物之间的）比，比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等；

rate

常用于表示速率，利率，出生率，死亡率，兑换率等；

ratio

（表示两个数量之间关系的）比，比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比

percentage

百分比，百分率；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)House price is rising at a higher rate than inflation.房价比通货膨胀上涨的比率高。The birth rate is the number of births compared to the number of the people.出生率是出生数与人口数的比率。Prices keep rising at a dizzy rate.物价以极快的速度不断上涨。What is the advertising rate in your newspaper?你们报纸的广告价格是多少?They charge a fixed rate for each transaction.他们对办理的每项业务收取一定的费用。Her performance did not rate very high in the competition.她的表演在这次比赛中等级不算很高。A yellow orange sun gives off a particular vibratory rate.一个橘黄太阳发出特定振动等级。用作动词(v.)The novel was rated a brilliant performance.这部小说被认为是一部出色的作品。His house was rated at one million.他的房屋被估价为一百万英镑。He was rated as a midshipman.他被定为海军学校见习生的等级。That joke didn\'t rate a laugh.那个笑话不值得一笑。