fall

fall读音音标

英 [fɔ:l]

美 [fɔl]

fall意思解释

v.

落下；

跌倒；

减少；

沦陷

n.

落下；

瀑布；

秋天；

减少

变形

过去式：fell

过去分词：fallen

现在分词：falling

第三人称单数：falls

双语释义

v.(动词)

vi. 降落,落下; 摔下,倒下 come down from a higher place, e.g. by losing balance or as a result of gravityvi. 跌倒 come down from a standing position to a lying positionvi. 降低,减退 come or go to a lower level or pointvi. 倒坍; 沦陷,失守; 被打败,被征服 come to the ground; (of a city etc.) be captured; be defeatedvi. 失势,垮台 lose power or a high positionvi. & link-v. 成为,变为; 进入…状态 become; pass intovi. (脸色)突然阴沉下来 (of the face) take on a look of sadness, disappointment, shame, etc., especially suddenlyvi. 犯罪,堕落; 怀孕 give way to wrong-doing; be pregnantvi. 来临; 降临; 下垂; 说出; 属于…的活动范围 come or happen, as if by descending; hang loosely; be spoken; belong to a particular area of activity, responsibility, etc.

n.(名词)

[C]跌落,下落,下跌 an act of falling[C]降落物,降落量 sth that has fallen[C]下降,降低,减少 a decrease in quantity, price, demand, degree, etc.[S]掉落的距离,落差 the distance through which anything falls[S]陷落; 垮台; 灭亡; 没落 the defeat or loss of power of a city, state, government, etc.[S]堕落,沦落 a change from a life of goodness, honesty, etc. to one of immorality[P]瀑布 a place where a river makes a sudden deep over; waterfall[S]〈美〉秋天autumn

英英释义

fall

[ fɔ:l ]

n.

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

\"in the fall of 1973\"

同义词：autumn

a sudden drop from an upright position

同义词：spilltumble

the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve

a downward slope or bend

同义词：descentdeclivitydeclinedeclinationdeclensiondownslope

a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity

\"a fall from virtue\"

a sudden decline in strength or number or importance

\"the fall of the House of Hapsburg\"

同义词：downfall

a movement downward

\"the rise and fall of the tides\"

the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)

同义词：capitulationsurrender

the time of day immediately following sunset

\"they finished before the fall of night\"

同义词：twilightduskgloaminggloamnightfallevenfallcrepusculecrepuscle

when a wrestler\'s shoulders are forced to the mat

同义词：pin

a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity

同义词：drop

a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity

\"when that became known the price of their stock went into free fall\"

同义词：dropdipfree fall

v.

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

\"The barometer is falling\"

同义词：descendgo downcome down

pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind

\"fall into a trap\"; \"fall asleep\"; \"fall prey to an imposter\"; \"fall into a strange way of thinking\"

come under, be classified or included

\"fall into a category\"

同义词：come

fall from clouds

\"rain, snow and sleet were falling\"

同义词：precipitatecome down

suffer defeat, failure, or ruin

\"We must stand or fall\"; \"fall by the wayside\"

decrease in size, extent, or range

\"her weight fall to under a hundred pounds\"

同义词：decreasediminishlessen

die, as in battle or in a hunt

\"Several deer have fallen to the same gun\"

touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly

同义词：shinestrike

be captured

occur at a specified time or place

\"Christmas falls on a Monday this year\"; \"The accent falls on the first syllable\"

yield to temptation or sin

lose office or power

to be given by assignment or distribution

move in a specified direction

\"The line of men fall forward\"

be due

\"payments fall on the 1st of the month\"

lose one\'s chastity

\"a fallen woman\"

to be given by right or inheritance

come into the possession of

同义词：accrue

fall to somebody by assignment or lot

同义词：light

be inherited by

同义词：returnpassdevolve

slope downward

\"The hills around here fall towards the ocean\"

lose an upright position suddenly

同义词：fall down

drop oneself to a lower or less erect position

fall or flow in a certain way

同义词：hangflow

assume a disappointed or sad expression

be cast down

come out; issue

be born, used chiefly of lambs

begin vigorously

go as if by falling

come as if by falling

同义词：descendsettle

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)名词+～curtain falls落幕night falls夜幕降临one\'s eyes fall垂下眼睛one\'s face fall脸色阴沉prices fall物价下跌some animals fall幼崽出生some buildings fall建筑物倒塌some occasion falls时日来临some place falls某地沦陷spirit falls精神萎靡the land falls土地倾斜～+副词fall abruptly突然减少fall accidentally偶尔地下降fall aptly恰当地减少fall comprehensively全面地减少fall considerably大大地下降fall constantly不断地落入fall deeply大幅度地减少fall deftly熟练地减少fall dramatically戏剧性地减少fall easily不费力气地减少fall effectively有效地减少fall essentially必需地减少fall fast下得很急fall fearfully可怕地下降fall finally*终地减少fall fitly适度地减少fall fully全面地减少fall gently轻轻地飘落fall greatly较大地下降fall heavily猛跌fall impatiently急不可耐地减少fall incessantly持续不断地下降fall irresistibly不可抗拒地减少fall logically合理地减少fall markedly明显地下降fall naturally自然地减少fall necessarily必要地减少fall obviously明显地下降fall occasionally偶尔地减少fall principally主要地减少fall probably可能要垮台fall promptly迅速地减少fall quickly降临得很快fall radically根本性地减少fall reluctantly不情愿地减少fall seriously大为减少fall sharply显著地减少fall slightly略有减少fall slowly慢慢地下落fall softly轻轻地飘落fall spontaneously自发地减少fall steeply急速地落下fall suddenly忽然地落下fall unnecessarily不必要地下降fall widely广泛地减少fall away背离,离开,消失,消瘦,倾斜fall back后退,后撤,撤退,退让,食言fall behind落后,拖欠fall down跌倒,掉下,倒坍,失败fall in倒塌,下沉,集合,到期fall off减退,减少fall out争吵,发生,解散,掉出,掉队,结果是fall over摔倒,倒在地上,被…绊倒fall over oneself热衷,渴望fall through落空,破产,失败,行不通～+介词fall across sb偶然遇到某人fall among sb与某人结交,遇见某人,落入某人之手fall away from duty擅离职守fall away from faith背弃信仰fall back into the power of重新落入…的操纵下fall back on撤退到,投靠,轻易依靠,求助于,重提fall behind in one\'s study在学习上落后fall behind with one\'s rent交不上房租fall below降到…以下,低于fall beyond属于…外,在…外fall down on在…方面失败,未做到fall down on the examination考试不及格fall down on the ground跌到地上fall down the river顺河漂下fall for被…迷住,被…倾倒,受…的诱惑,受骗,接受,赞同fall from由…落下,(由…口里)说出fall from a tree从树上跌下fall from power垮台fall from sb\'s lips从某人口中说出来fall in battle阵亡fall in for得到,受到fall in love with爱上,喜爱fall in upon意外地遇到,访问fall in with碰见,同意,和…一致,符合fall in with sb\'s desire符合某人的愿望fall in with sb\'s proposal赞成某人的提案fall inside the limits of在…范围内fall into陷入,变成,分成,开始,产生,养成,注入…中,排(队)fall into a problem开始讨论问题fall into sb\'s hands落入某人之手fall into the habit养成习惯fall off从…上摔(掉)下,退出fall off from sb背弃某人fall off the chair从椅子上摔下来fall on〔upon〕落在…上,照射到…上,开始,进攻,适逢fall on a Sunday适逢星期天fall on one\'s face完全失败fall on the enemy袭击敌人fall on the government抨击政府fall out of从…掉下来,(逐渐) 停止,不再,离(队)fall out of use废弃不用fall out with sb与某人闹翻fall to pieces垮台,解体,(墙)垮掉,摔碎fall to the ground坠落,失败,落空fall to thinking of开始想起fall under跌(落)在…下面,归入,属于…(一类),受到…(影响)fall under class A列为甲级fall under sb\'s management归某人管理fall under sb\'s notice受到某人注意fall within属于…(之列),适合用作名词 (n.)动词+～anticipate fall预料到跌倒break a fall减弱下降的力量gain a fall赢一局get a fall摔了一跤have a fall跌下来suffer a fall摔下来survive a fall跌下来没有丧命take a fall被打倒try a fall较量win a fall赢一局wrestle a fall举行摔跤决赛形容词+～bad fall重重的一跤big fall大跌价deadliest fall*严重的跌跤disastrous fall灾难性的下跌dying fall垂暮之年graceful fall美丽的秋天heavy fall大雪light fall小雪sharp fall急剧下降short fall不大的差距steady fall稳定地下落tremendous fall很大的落差virtuous fall道德的堕落weary fall消沉的堕落～+名词fall fashion秋天*时髦的式样介词+～at the fall of evening在夜幕降临的时候in fall在秋季in the fall of 1941 1941年秋on the fall在下跌中～+介词a fall from grace失体面a fall from virtue堕落a fall in demand需求量下降a fall in one\'s income收入减少the fall of night夜幕的降临the fall of the hills towards the sea山坡朝海边的倾斜度the fall of the leave落叶时节,秋季the rise and fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的兴衰

词组短语

fall in

到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起

fall in love

坠入爱河；爱上某人

fall into

落入；分成

fall in love with

爱上

fall of

坠落

fall down

跌倒；失败；倒塌

in the fall

在秋天

rise and fall

涨落；抑扬

fall off

减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退

fall on

落到；指向

fall from

从…落下

fall behind

拖欠；落在后面

free fall

自由下落

fall back

退却，后退；[计]回落

fall ill

生病

fall for something

相信某事

fall for

迷恋；信以为真

fall back on

退到；求助于；回头再说

fall out

发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是

fall under

受到（影响等）；被归入

同近义词辨析

drop, fall

drop

及物不及物均可, He dropped his voice.

fall

不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.

drop, fall, sink, descend

这组词都有“落下，下降”的意思，其区别是：

drop

指物体从一定高度落下。

fall

与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。

sink

指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。

descend

通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

fall, descend

这两者都可表向下运动。

fall

指由于重力突然从高处落下或因为失去平衡而跌倒。如：She slipped and fell down.(她滑了一下摔倒了。)

descend

多指沿着斜面而缓慢向下移动。如：He descended the hill.(他下山了。)

fall, collapse

这组词都有“倒塌”的意思，其区别是：

fall

一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可作引申用。

collapse

通常指房屋等突然倒塌。

autumn, fall

这组词都有“秋天”的意思，其区别是：

autumn

使用地区的不同，英国用词

fall

使用地区的不同，美国英语。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)The knife fell from his nerveless hand.那把刀从他无力的手中落下。Apples fall from the tree.苹果从树上落下。The tree fell with a thunderous crash.那棵树轰隆一声倒下了。Jobs used to disappear when the snow fell.当雪天来临时，就业机会就会消失。用作名词(n.)Food prices lowered during the fall.秋天食品价格下降了。I had a fall (from a horse) and broke my arm.我（从马上）跌下来把胳膊摔断了。The falls upstream are full of salmon.该瀑布上流有许多大麻哈鱼。