defect

defect读音音标

英 [ˈdi:fekt]

美 [ˈdiˌfɛkt, dɪˈfɛkt]

defect意思解释

n.

瑕疵，毛病；

欠缺，缺点；

vi.

叛逃；

背叛；

变形

复数：defects

过去式：defected

过去分词：defected

现在分词：defecting

第三人称单数：defects

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]缺点,过失;瑕疵 sth missing or imperfect;fault

v.(动词)

vi. 变节,叛变,脱离 desert a political party,group,or country,especially in order to join an opposing one

英英释义

defect

[ \'di:fekt, di\'f-, di\'fekt ]

n.

an imperfection in a bodily system

\"visual defects\"; \"this device permits detection of defects in the lungs\"

a failing or deficiency

\"that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information\"

同义词：shortcoming

an imperfection in a device or machine

\"if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer\"

同义词：faultflaw

a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person\'s body)

同义词：blemishmar

v.

desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army

同义词：desert

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)动词+～correct defect纠正缺点cure defect矫正缺陷develop defect产生缺点exhibit defect表现出缺点，显示出不足have defect有缺点inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点make up the defect弥补缺陷obviate defect消除缺陷point out defect指出缺点possess defect具有缺点remedy defect纠正缺点repair defect补救欠缺suffer from defect受缺点的影响名词+～birth defect不正常发育character defect性格上的缺点eye defect眼睛有毛病speech defect语言发育异常介词+～in defect缺乏～+介词defect in在…方面的缺陷defect in character性格上的缺陷defect in eyesight视力不佳defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病defect of handwriting书写的毛病

词组短语

zero defect

零缺陷；零缺点；无差错

surface defect

表面损坏

ventricular septal defect

[医]室中隔缺损

birth defect

天生缺陷（等于congenital defect）

atrial septal defect

心房中隔缺损；心房间隔缺损

no defect

无缺陷

genetic defect

遗传缺损

defect rate

缺陷率；故障率；不良率

fabric defect

织物疵点；布疵

filling defect

充盈缺损

point defect

点缺陷

inherent defect

固有缺点

internal defect

内部缺陷

line defect

线缺陷

congenital defect

先天性缺陷（等于birth defect）

major defect

主要缺点

material defect

材料缺陷；布疵

defect density

缺陷密度

minor defect

小瑕疵

coating defect

涂层缺陷；涂料缺陷

同近义词辨析

mistake, flaw, shortcoming, error, defect, slip, fault, blunder

这组词都有“错误”的意思，其区别是：

mistake

*普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。

flaw

指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。

shortcoming

指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。

error

指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。

defect

普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。

slip

指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

fault

一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。

blunder

通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.如果不是因为这个缺点，我会马上雇用他。The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。用作不及物动词(vi.)We thought that his troops might defect.我们认为他的部队会叛变。